2012年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题06动词的时态和语态教师版.docVIP

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介 单项选择题分类解析系列 1.(2012课标卷)23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。上下文讲的是哲理性的话，上文用的是一般现在时，下文回答时也用同样时态。不要受“Granny used to say”的影响，因为是直接引语。句意：奶奶过去常常说：生活就像在雪地中行走，因为每一步都能看见。 2.(2012课标卷)33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes. A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum 3.(2012大纲卷)14.—Did you ask Sophia for help ? —I ________ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上文问的是过去，下文回答的也是过去，应该用一般过去时。句意：—你有没有向索菲亚求助过？—我没有必要向她求助，（因为）我自己就非常漂亮地处理好了。 (2012大纲卷)18.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“since 9 am.”可以推测要用完成时态。故排除BD选项。从提供的语境看，动作从上午九点开始，可能还将继续下去，所以这儿用现在完成进行时更贴切。句意：经理从上午九点开始就一直不停地给工人们讲如何改进这个项目。 (2012北京卷)22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。by the time 后面接现在时，表示将来发生的动作，故用将来时。句意：等到你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。 (2012北京卷)25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 7.(2012北京卷)29.—Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one _____. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。没有人受伤指的是过去，“hurt”与“no one”之间是被动关系。用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—你听说市场着火了么? —听说了。好在没人受伤。 (2012北京卷)30.Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed (2012天津卷)2.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. were putB. was put C. put D. has put 10.(2012天津卷)12.The three of us __________aro