高三完形填空解题技巧.ppt

一、考纲要求与说明 完形填空题型(Cloze test)考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高 。 主要失分原因 　　1、不善于抓住文中的主旨大意，片面理解，具体表现是边看边填； 　　2、不善于逻辑推理，容易受思维定势的干扰，忽视特定语境中知识的应用； 　　3、对完形填空怀有厌倦、恐惧心理，对完形填空处于应付状态，解题能力得不到提高。 How can we do well in Cloze test? 1.A good knowledge of English 2.More practice 3. ? Some skills [例1]（辽宁） 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 (enough) water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes. 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As [例2]（重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was 49 (out of control) so I went in . 48. A. so B. much C. quite D. too 1.利用语法分析解题(Grammar) 三、完形填空解题技巧 2.利用原词复现(Repetition)，近义词 (Synonym), 反义词 (Antonym)信息解题 [例1] (湖北) “We don’t want any money. It’s our 55 ”. Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do onto others” spirit. 55. A. wish B. job C. duty D. pleasure [例2] (江苏) On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 (brought) out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 3.利用固定搭配解题(Set phrases) [例1]（全国III）I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 44 the telephone. 44. A. in B. by C. from D. on [例2]（北京）Is all this pressure necessary? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. 50. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked 4.利用上下文语境或逻辑解题(Context or Logic) 　[例１] (全国I) On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Temper of both the tourists and waiters had 37 (risen) to meet the situation.　 36. A. fresh 　B. cool 　C. still 　D. thin [例２]