高中英语必修四整理.docVIP

Book4 Unit 1 1.在阴凉处 in the shade 2. 离开，启程 move off 3. 过着…的生活 lead a …life 4 . 迫不及待的做某事can’t wait to do 5. 瞧不起，蔑视look down upon/on 6. 没有共同之处 have nothing in common 7. 碰巧，凑巧by chance/accident 8. (偶然）遇见come across 9.继续，坚持carry on 10.关注，关心，从事be concerned with 11.对…进行研究do research on 12. 使…远离，不受…干扰keep…free from 13. 解决问题，计算出…结果work out 那把椅子原来是给你准备的，可是被她拿走了。(be intended for ) The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 2．在某些国家，错过一辆汽车就意味着再等半个小时。(mean doing ) In some countries, missing a bus means waiting for another half an hour. 3．为那些在地震中失去家园的人捐款是很值得做的事情。(worthwhile) It is worthwhile to donate money for those whose houses were destroyed in the earthquake. 4．看样子她似乎很在意别人对她的看法。(it seems that….) It seems that she cares a lot about what others think of her. 5．她深受大家的尊敬，因为她一生致力于帮助别人。(devote…. to) She is respected by all, for she has devoted all her life to helping others 6. 只有当他得到了梦寐以求的东西后，他才意识到它并不重要。( Only放句首的倒装句) Only when he got what he dreamed of did he realize it was not important. Grammar Agreement (主谓一致） 1 语法一致 2 意义一致 3 就近原则 句子翻译 我们学校百分之五十的学生是女孩。 Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls. 地球表面四分之三是海洋 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea． 警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子 The police are looking for the missing child. 这里的病人都得到很好地照顾 The sick here are cared for very well． 他是被老师表扬的学生之一。 He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 他是学生中唯一被老师表扬的。 He is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher. 他们没有一人看过这电影。 None of them has/have seen the film. 学汉语的人越来越多，其中大量的人都是年轻人。 The number of people who are learning Chinese is growing and a large number of them are young. 三 就近原则：指谓语动词的人称与数往往和其最亲近的主语保持一致。由either …or; neither …nor; not only…but also; not… but; or; 等并列两个主语时。 Either your parents or your elder brother is to answer for the fire incident. 1 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (NMET ?1) A is B are C am