西南交大 大学物理 英文 试题 答案No.A1-4.pdfVIP

University Physics AI No. 4 The Gravitational Force and the Gravitational Field Class Number Name I ．Choose the Correct Answer 1. The magnitude of the force of gravity between two identical objects is given by F . If the mass of 0 each object is doubled but the distance between them is halved, then the new force of gravity between the objects will be （ A ） (A) 16 F (B) 4 F (C) F (D) F /2 0 0 0 0 Solution: GMm The magnitude of the gravitational force is Fgrav 2 , according to the problem, we get r 4Gm2 Gm2 F ′ 16 16F grav (r / 2)2 r 2 0 2. A spherical symmetric nonrotating body has a density that varies appreciably with the radial distance from the center. At the center of the body the acceleration of free fall is ( C ) (A) Definitely larger than zero. (B) Possibly larger than zero. (C) Definitely equal to zero. Solution: According to the shell theorem 1, at the center of the body, the force acted on the body is zero, so the acceleration of the body is zero. 3. The acceleration due to gravity in a hole dug into a nonuniform spherically symmetric body