考研英语核心词汇说文解词.docx

Unit 1●act, ag=to act做，行动，驱使●alter改变，转变●am, amat=to love爱●anger 愤怒，激怒，使发怒 ●ang, eng=angle角●audi=to hear听●aug,auc=to increase 增加●author 作家，著者●band，bond，bind，bound=to bind捆绑，束缚●bar=bar横木●bat=to beat击打●bell=war 战争●bio =life生命act ［ｋｔ］［英汉双解］［v.］ ① ［I］ to do or behave做事，行动;行为,举止 ［近behave］ ② ［T，I］to pretend by your behavior假装 ［+sth/a.］ ［近pretend, assume, simulate］③ ［T，I］to perform a part in a play or film扮演（戏剧、电影中的）角色 ［近perform, play］ ④ ［I］to perform a particular function;to have an effect on 起作用;有影响 ［+as/like sth, +on sth］ ［近function，serve, work］［n.］ ⑤ ［C］ a particular thing that sb does行为，动作，举动 ［近action］⑥ ［C］ a law that has been passed by a parliament（议会通过的）法令，法案 ［相关bill“提交议会讨论、尚未通过的法案”］⑦ ［用单数］ insincere behavior in which you pretend to have or be sth装模作样 ［近pretence］⑧ ［C］ one of the main divisions of a play, a show, etc.（戏剧等的）一幕，一段表演 ［近performance］［短语搭配］ act on sth: to take action as a result of advice, information, etc.根据（建议、信息等）行事 act sth out: to show how sth happened by pretending to be the people who were involved in it将……表演出来 in the act (of sth/doing sth)：while you are doing sth正在（做某事），当场 ［真题例句］1①. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes its reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.国际会计标准委员会（IASB）表示，不愿意在没有总体规划的情况下有所行动，但在今年晚些时候完成自身规则的重新修订时，其屈服的压力会非常大。（2010阅读Text 4）2④. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a oneway mirror.在大气中，二氧化碳起着单面透视镜的作用。(1992阅读Text 2）3⑤. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.而仅仅在那之前十年的弗吉尼亚州，这种行为的实施还要得到立法机关的批准。(2008阅读Text 4) 4⑥. the Thatcher Governments Broadcasting Act 《撒切尔政府广播法案》（1996阅读Text 2）5. Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.世界各国政府都依据这样一种假设采取行动，即，本国人民的福利主要依赖于该国经济实力和社会财富。（2000翻译）［外刊例句］1②⑦⑤. “I used to act dumb. It was an act. I am 26 years old, and that act is no longer cute,”