引言、文献综述.pptVIP

Unit 5 Research paper Writing Part A Introduction Part B Literature Review Components of introduction section: Establish the topic. introducing the research area being focused on in the paper—establishing the narrowed research topic Literature review. establishing what has been done so far in the research area Investigation gap. establishing the gap or need for further research in the area Purpose or value of your research. Outline optional —how the paper is organized. Recently, the relationship between…. has been explored by scholars from a number of disciplines. However, the precise nature of… has not been delineated. A considerable amount of research has been made into… but little research of…has been conducted. As a result, no comprehensive theory appears to exist review previous research Taken together, these studies indicate…The purpose of the present study were two-fold: one is …;the other is…The study thus extends the findings of previous work by examining… Establish the narrowed research topic How to narrow down the topic? e.g. During the past 40 years, the United States has experienced the rapid integration of the computer into society and more recently into educational settings. Many schools has purchased large numbers of computers for use in classroom and computer labs in order to keep pace with the rapidly changing requirements of society. e.g. Writing a thesis is the most formidable task for many graduate students. This is not only because of the daunting size of the document but also because of the high standard to which the thesis is held…The situation becomes more complicated with the fast growing number of non-native graduate students in the field of science and technology…Therefore, the language, cultural, and educational backgrounds which these students bring to the writing task and the difficulties that they experience in thesis writing deserve careful attention. B. Literature review Begins with overall trends and t