2012何凯文考研英语长难句突破讲义11-1.docVIP

2012版考研英语长难句突破讲义 主讲人：何凯文 北京外国语大学 适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当英语者。 课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为英语写作夯实基础。 第一部分 方法论讲解 引子 我们为什么要精读句子 ？ ? 句子阅读的实际过程是什么 ? 阅读在句子层面的障碍 英语句子的分类： 句 和 句 简单句的障碍来源 简单句没有障碍的情况: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 简单句的障碍来源： 1. 2. 3. 4. 简单句的障碍识别及处理方法 ? 定语: ? 前置定语 ? 后置定语 a book useful for the future a woman picking the blackberry a picture painted by Picasso n. + a way to solve this problem an apple on the table a cat alive something important 定语从句（不属于简单句范畴） 定语从句的作用： 今生：. 前世： 关系代词： 定语从句的连接词： 关系连词： 介词+关系代词： 定语从句的处理方法： Eg1.A poem line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river. Eg2. Man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. ? 同位语 普通同位语: Eg1. The Court supported the medical principle of double effect, a centuries-old moral principle Eg2.Robots will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge. A of B 的作用：1. 2. 同位语从句 ? 插入语： 作用： 万能插入语： Rather than: ? 状语： 作用： 例1：Using techniques developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rocks from the ocean floor. 例2：A few art collectors---James