托福写作1.ppt

Cracking TOEFL Independent Writing How the writing section is scored Address the writing topic effectively Well-organized and well-developed Use specific details and examples to support your view Word choices and sentence variety 独立写作题型分类 议论文(Argumentative) a. 支持反对型 (1/3) agree or disagree b. 观点对比型 (1/3) some –others –prefer advantages / disadvantages; compare/ contrast 说明文(Exposition) a. 观点选择类 (1/5) choose b. 问题分析类 ( 1/5) why, how… 独立写作话题 Education Art and culture Technology Famous people Transportation Business The future ① 审题 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer. Some people like to cook their own meals at home. Others prefer to eat in a restaurant or a cafeteria. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. What is your idea of the perfect vacation? Describe it and explain why it would be the ideal vacation for you. Include details and examples in your explanation. How do movies and televisions influence people’s behavior? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. ② 说明文写作策略 Topic: In order to do XXX, there are many ways: A,B,C,D… Which do you choose? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Introduction I believe that the best way to do XXX is A. Since...,A has some irreplaceable advantages. Because of 优点1， 优点2 and 优点3， it has changed … It is my belief that / I feel that / I hold the view that / As far as I’m concerned Body 1. Topic sentence 2. Examples State the example( what the example is)