托福语法4.ppt

名词和冠词 (1) Every year Colorado is visited by millions of tourists who come for a variety of reason. (92.8) [答案] D reason为可数名词，a variety of 表示多数概念，故（D）应改为reasons。 (2)Rebecca Latimer, a political commentator and the author of several book ,was the first woman to become a United States senator. (92.10) [答案] C book为可数名词，several表示多数概念，故（C）应用复数形式books。 (3) The most useful way of looking at a map is not as a piece of papers but as a record of geographically organized information. (91.1) [答案] C paper表示“纸张”时是不可数名词，不能接－s。 (4) Andrew Wyeth is famous for his realistic and thoughtful paintings of person and plans in rural Pennsylvania and Maine (93.5) [答案] C person为可数名词，根据句意，这里应是多数概念的people。 (A)重要的可数名词 discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance, population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal, insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature, picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device, structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind, resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose, style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type  (B)常见的不可数名词 furniture, luggage, clothing, equipment, poetry, jewelry, machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge, homework, evidence, foliage (叶子）, advertising, health 1. 液体不可数 oil, water 2. 自然现象不可数：rain, sunlight, but a heavy rain 可以用； shower 可数 3. 颗粒状不可数 sand 4. 看不见摸不着的不可数 证据不可数，intelligence 不可数， advice 建议皆不可数 5. 学科不可数 mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics, mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry, philosophy, biology, history  6. 疾病不可数: measles, mumps (腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病) 7. 总称不可数 (C)常见的不规则名词 *tooth, foot 一定错 man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese, basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes, hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, larva-larvae, fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media, bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice, child-children, phenomenon-phenomena  (D)常见的单复数同形的