托福加试1.pptVIP

6. 意大利的merchants’ ships怎样监管海上的盐贸易？ 非常ruthless，禁止其他国家进行盐贸易，跟海盗一样拦截其他船只，检查他们是不是按照contracts办事 Plants v.s. Pathogen/Insects 2. inducible/active Hypersensitive resistance 小黄31 加试－苏美尔文明Sumerian Civilization Beijing New Oriental Cici Yue 2008 两河流域文明V.S.埃及文明EuphratesTigris V.S. Egypt It’s astonishing that… 同时存在 互相交流 相互独立 没有一方压倒另一方 两河流域文明V.S.埃及文明Euphrates Tigris V.S. Egypt Mesopotamia Egypt 政治 No united format United format 文化 Architecture Tangible substance No Architecture Yes Documentation Fragment Documentation Detailed EuphratesTigris Local lord Strong influence Economic aspect Egypt-K.O. Question Answer 1. astonishing = amazing  2. sentence simplification = A great civilization arose in Mesopotamia between 3,500 and 3,000 B.C. at the same time that ancient Egypt was being united.  3. M地很少出现一个唯一的统治者，即使有，掌权时间也是很短暂的。地理上容易受外界侵袭，不像埃及那样，有唯一的统治者。埃及有divine kingship, M地内忧外患，内乱和外乱交替。 内乱外侵are its substitute.考察指代 问：its substitute refers to- 答：the divine kingship 4. obscure = unclear  5. 虽然在city of Ur.发现了一些富人的坟墓。这句话的作用？ to provide one explanation for the relatively few physical remains of ancient Sumerian society  6. the city of Ur位置? near the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates rivers.  7. vast = very large 8.哪个对m地文化的描述不对？ continuity of cultural and artistic traditions could not be achieved.  9.为什么说那个 divine ownership 不是fiction？ the idea of divine ownership served as the basis for the economic organization of Sumerian society.  10. considerable= substantial  11.插入文字：虽然学者们对M地的研究取得了如此成就，我们对M地人的生活了解还是很有限 答案：D 12 对M地local god的描述哪个不对？ The local god sometimes fought against the local gods of rival city-stated.  13. 分类问题= Ancient Egyptian Civilization 政治统一了很久时间 有相当多建筑物遗址 Sumerian Civilization 城邦国家是一个特色 有文件记载 这一个文明受到外部的侵略  加试－达尔文进化论Natural Selection Beijing New Oriental Cici Yue 2008 Natural Selection …natural selection are too slow for people to witness. Relatively short evolution’s example 人为 自然 guppy