2012高考复习资料之英语难点讲解大全：难点8 亦有规律可循的介词.docVIP

难点8 亦有规律可循的介词 介词用法比较复杂，但亦有规律可循。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)________his wife，his daughter also went to see him. A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for (NMET1986) 2.(★★★★)—What are you doing? —I’m looking________the children.They should be back for lunch now. A.after B.at C.for D.up (NMET1986) 3.(★★★★)The doctor will be free________. A.10 minutes B.after 10 minutes C.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after (NMET1992) 4.(★★★★)We offered him our congratulations________his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.on C.for D.of (NMET1993) 5.(★★★★★)—How long has this bookshop been in business? —________1982. A.After B.In C.From D.Since (NMET1994) 6.(★★★★★)Did you have trouble________the post office? A.to have found B.with finding C.to find D.in finding (NMET1992) 7.(★★★★★)—What do you want to do ________those old boxes? —To put things in when I move to the new flat. (北京2002) A.by B.for C.of D.with 8.(★★★★★)The train leaves at 6:00 p m. So I have to be at the station________5:40pm. at the latest. A.until B.after C.by D.around (NMET1997) ●案例探究 1.________production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.With D.Through (NMET2000) 命题意图：本题根据句意和结构考查介词用法，属于五星级题目。 知识依托：“with+复合宾语”结构。 错解分析：四个选项均为介词，有一定迷惑性。 解题方法与技巧：句中“with+名词（宾语）+副词（宾补）”结构作状语表示原因。例如：Tian An Men looks grander than ever with all lights on.在华灯掩映下，天安门显得更加雄伟壮观。 答案：C 2.The home improvements have taken what little there is ________my spare time. A.from B.in C.of D.at (NMET2001) 命题意图：考查介词of的用法，属于五星级题目。 知识依托：little of my spare time.意思是“仅有的业余时间”。 错解分析：B项迷惑性较大，受 in one’s spare time短语影响。 解题方法与技巧：of在此表示“……中的部分/全部”，与名词little连用。该句为一个含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句，连接代词what修饰的是在从句中作主语的名词，little提到从句之首，little前无冠词表示否定，意为“少到几乎没有”，如： I understand little of his speech.他的讲话我几乎没有听懂。 答案：C ●锦囊妙计 介词比较复杂，注意以下表示原因的介词。 ①because of表示引起结果的直接原因，意义与连词because