软件测试自动化工具的用例格式研究-毕业论文.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 软件测试自动化工具的用例格式研究 The study for use case format in Software test automation tools 目录 内容摘要 I Abstract II 1 软件自动化测试概念 1 1．1 软件测试国内外现状及发展趋势 1 1．2 自动化测试的引入 1 1．3 软件自动化测试的定义 2 1．4 软件测试自动化的分类 2 1．5 本文目标和主要研究工作 2 2 软件测试用例设计 3 2．1 什么是测试用例 3 2．2 测试用例的编写 3 2．3 白盒测试用例设计 5 2．4 黑盒测试用例设计 7 3 软件测试自动化主流工具 11 3．1 白盒测试工具 11 3．2 黑盒测试工具 11 3．3 性能测试工具 12 3．4 测试管理工具 14 3．5 测试辅助工具 14 4 基于自动化测试工具的用例的实施 15 4．1 测试背景与功能概述 15 4．2 测试用例的设计与实现 15 4．3 性能测试工具LoadRunner与用例的实施 25 4．4 TestDirector测试管理工具 32 5 总结 36 附录 39 附录A 开题报告 39 附录B LoadRunner中负载压力测试用例1脚本代码 42 致谢 51 内容摘要：软件质量是软件的生命!软件测试是保证软件质量的重要手段。没有软件测试的开发是不完整的软件开发过程。软件测试的核心任务是生成和执行软件测试用例，因为，好的测试用例可以极大提高软件测试的质量。本文通过介绍软件测试用例的概念设计复用配置管理，阐明，体现了其在软件测试中的重要性。TestDirector结合，分析测试用例的存储、配置管理语自动运行机制。 关键词：测试用例，自动化测试工具，测试脚本 Abstract: Software Quality is the life of the software! Software testing is to ensure that an important means of software quality. There is not a complete software development process with no development of software testing. The core mission of software testing is the generation and implementation of software test case, because of that a good test case can greatly improve the quality of software testing. In this paper, by introducing the concept and design of software test case, the pattern,Reuse mechanism and configuration management in automated testing tools ,this article clarifies that software test case is the core of the software and reflects the importance of test case in software testing. This article will expand the adoption of the following three parts: First part: Introduction of the white-box testing and black-box testing test case design method. Second part: In accordance with the division of testing technology, introducing a wide range of automated testing tools for the mainstream. Third part: By integrating the use cases and automated testing tools QTP, LoadRunner, TestDirector, this article analysis the stored test cases, configuration management and automatic operating mechanism. Key wor