英语专业四级语法专题(虚拟语气).ppt

英语专业四级语法专题 虚拟语气 形式 情 况 条 件 从 句 主 句 与现在事实相反 过去式(be用 were) Would(should,could might)+动词原形 与过去事实相反 had+动词过去分词 Would(should, could, might)+have+动词过去分词 与将来事实相反 1.过去式 2.should+动词原形 3. were to+动词原形 Would(should,could,might)+动词原形 考点分析 I. 虚拟条件句 *错综时间条件句 _________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised If only the patient _________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving He ____ ice-cream on the beach if his father _____ last year, leaving nothing but debts. A. were to be selling, should die B. would not be selling, had die C. would be selling, had not died D. would not be selling, had not died *从句省略连词if 在非真实条件句中，如果条件句中有助动词be, had, should等，连接词 if 可以省略，将be，had，should放到句子前面进行倒装。 _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not *含蓄虚拟条件句 but for; but that; without; supposing; providing ________ his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned. A. But for B. Even if C. Except for D. If not II. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用 1. 在表示愿望、建议、命令等主观意向的主语从句中： It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time. A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in 2. 在表示惊奇、惶恐、怀疑、不满等情绪的主句之后的从句中： I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in. A. that you should think B. by what you are thinking C. that you would think D. with what you were thinking 3. 在表示主观判断、推测和表示命令、决定、要求、建议之类的动词后面的宾语从句： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise ,suggest, propose 四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 4. 在it is time之后的从句中： If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ______ able to w