Chapter 5： 系统调用.pptVIP

asfdasfas Chapter 5: 系统调用 为什么需要系统调用 相关数据和代码 例：系统调用getuid()的实现 添加一个系统调用mysyscall 再实现一个稍复杂的系统调用 为什么需要系统调用(1) 为什么需要系统调用(2) 相关数据和代码 arch/i386/kernel/traps.c arch/i386/kernel/entry.S 系统调用时的内核栈 sys_call_table system_call和ret_from_sys_call include/linux/unistd.h 系统调用编号 宏定义展开系统调用 glibc展开系统调用INLINE_SYSCALL (getuid, 0); 系统调用时的内核栈 系统调用时的内核栈 18 * Stack layout in ret_from_system_call: 19 * ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack. 20 * if the order here is changed, it needs to be 21 * updated in fork.c:copy_process, signal.c:do_signal, 22 * ptrace.c and ptrace.h 23 * 24 * 0(%esp) - %ebx 25 * 4(%esp) - %ecx 26 * 8(%esp) - %edx 27 * C(%esp) - %esi 28 * 10(%esp) - %edi 29 * 14(%esp) - %ebp 30 * 18(%esp) - %eax 31 * 1C(%esp) - %ds 32 * 20(%esp) - %es 33 * 24(%esp) - orig_eax 34 * 28(%esp) - %eip 35 * 2C(%esp) - %cs 36 * 30(%esp) - %eflags 37 * 34(%esp) - %oldesp 38 * 38(%esp) - %oldss 39 * 40 * current is in register %ebx during any slow entries. 系统调用时的内核栈 #define SAVE_ALL \ cld; \ pushl %es; \ pushl %ds; \ pushl %eax; \ pushl %ebp; \ pushl %edi; \ pushl %esi; \ pushl %edx; \ pushl %ecx; \ pushl %ebx; \ movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%edx; \ movl %edx,%ds; \ movl %edx,%es; 系统调用时的内核栈 #define RESTORE_ALL \ popl %ebx; \ popl %ecx; \ popl %edx; \ popl %esi; \ popl %edi; \ popl %ebp; \ popl %eax; \1: popl %ds; \2: popl %es; \ addl $4,%esp; \3: iret; \ sys_call_table 398 ENTRY(sys_call_table) 399 .long SYMBOL_NAME(sys_ni_syscall) 400 .long SYMBOL_NAME(sys_exit) 401 .long SYMBOL_NAME(sys_fork) 402 .long SYMBOL_NAME(sys_read) 403 .long SYMBOL_NAME(sys_write) 404 .long SYMBOL_NAME(sys_open) /* 5 */ … 635 .long SYMBOL_NAME(sys_ni_syscall) /* reserved for lremovexattr */ 636 .long SYMBOL_NAME(sys_ni_syscall) /* reserved for fremov