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MCCI: Mining Compact Contrast Inequality with Preferred
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DUAN Lei, TANG Changjie, ZUO Jie, ZHANG Tianqing*
(School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065)
Abstract: Contrast inequality is a new analysis tool to describe the contrast relationship between
classes of data in the form of inequality. A Gene Expression Programming (GEP) based method has
been proposed for contrast inequality mining in previous work. However, the method does not consider
the comprehensibility and clarity of the discovered contrast inequality. The main contributions of this
paper include: (1) introducing a compactness measure for contrast inequality, (2) designing a method,
named MCCI, to discover compact contrast inequalities with preferred functions, (3) discussing some
strategies used in MCCI to keep the compactness measure efficient, and (4) giving an extensive
performance study on several data sets from UCI Machine Learning Repository. The experimental
results show that MCCI is effective for mining compact contrast inequalities with high discriminative
power. And domain knowledge can be introduced in MCCI to evolve inequalities containing preferred
functions.
Key words: Data Mining; Contrast Mining; Contrast Inequality; Compactness Measure
0 Introduction
The significant characteristics and contrasts between different classes of data are interesting for
scientists and useful for other data mining task, such as classification. A well known method to
describe this kind of contrast relationship is Emerging Pattern (EP), which is proposed by Dong and Li
in [1]. Since the concept of EP is proposed, many works on EP discovery, EP extension and application
have been deeply researched [2-10]. Contrast Inequality is a new kind of functional contrast proposed
in our previous work [11]. Different from EPs, which are conjunctions of items that have high support
in one class and low support in other class, a contrast inequality is composed of one
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