低渗砂岩储层钻井液技术与应用.doc

低渗砂岩储层钻井液技术与应用 摘 要 我国低渗透油气田开发越来越受到重视,但由于低渗储层的特殊性,特别是存在孔喉半径小、非均质性强、泥质影响大、微裂缝发育等特点,使其特别容易受到伤害。因此,需要开发出新型低伤害钻井完井液体系,以更好的提高单井产能。 渗流的主要因素到以下：低渗低渗弱明研究和。关键词：Studies of Drilling and Completion Fluids in Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoir Abstract Of low permeability oil and gas field development and more attention, but because of the particularity of low permeability reservoirs, especially in the presence of pore throat radius is small, the strong heterogeneity muddy impact micro-fracture development characteristics make it particularly easy to hurt. There fore, the need to develop a new low-damage drilling and completion fluid systems, to better improve well productivity. In this paper, the main factors of weak oil in low permeability reservoirs of oil and water seepage law and its low permeability reservoir oil and water seepage the indoor experimental study, mainly taken to the following understanding: A low permeability reservoir rock surface rough, complex structure, large surface area, electrical, general hydrophilic, like oil permeability reservoir rock surface is the surface presence of the weak hydrophilic minerals and crude oil polarity caused by the presence of the substance. Low permeability weak oil reservoir water distribution and oil-water micro-seepage characteristics significantly different from the hydrophilic reservoir pore surface spontaneous interfacial flow phenomena, no significant effect of wet on oil displacement efficiency, the pore structure of low-impact permeability reservoir water flood efficiency of the main factors. Wet of low permeability reservoir oil-water relative permeability the curve characteristics important impact, but the impact apparently different in high-permeability reservoirs, permeability and reservoir micro-cracks in low permeability reservoir oil-water relative permeability curves the shape significant influence, but under different wet conditions studied significantly different. The study and understanding of the micro-