Speak English a Euphemism and Its Social Influence【英语论文】.doc

?青 岛 恒 星 职 业 技 术 学 院 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目Speak English a Euphemism and Its Social Influence 指导教师 匡瑞敏 辅导教师 刘英杰 学生姓名 李芩 学生校号 0806801 国际 学院 经贸英语 专业 811 班 2010 年 10 月 29 日 Abstract：Language communication is an important method to maintain social relationship, so people often use the indirect or pleasant expressions in the place of those considered unpleasant, rude or offensive in communication. It is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a kind of social phenomenon and cultural phenomenon. It reflects some kinds of corresponding cultural traditions. This paper mainly focuses on the ways of expression, the major function and the social influence of euphemism in English. And the first part elaborates upon the different expressions of euphemism in English, divided into four parts: figure of speech, semantic method, the variety of pronunciation and spelling form and grammar. And then it makes study the appliance of euphemism on three functions: avoidance, courtesy, disguise in social life, and discusses the positive and negative influences of euphemism. To know these could help us to understand the mode of thinking, social values, moral concepts, and cultural traditions in English-speaking country, and could improve our language communicative ability. Key word: Euphemism, application, social influence, positive, negative 摘 要语言交际是人类以维系社会关系的重要手段，因而人们在交际中通常避免使用引起双方不快从而损害双方关系的语言，而是采取迂回曲折的方法来表达思想，交流信息，它不仅是种语言现象，而且是社会现象和文化现象。委婉语言体现了相应的社会文化传统。本文主要阐述了英语委婉语的构成方法以及它的社会影响，并着重从修辞手段，语义手段，构词手段及语法手段对委婉语言作了较全面的分析，并对委婉语在交际中的语用功能和表达方式做了一些探讨，从委婉语的“避讳”功能，“礼貌”功能和“掩饰”功能三个方面探讨了委婉语在社会生活中的运用，了解委婉语在运用中的积极作用和消极作用, 有助于我们更深入的了解英语国家人们的思维方式、社会价值观、道德观以及文化风俗，对于提高自身言语交际功能是十分必要的。 关键词委婉语； 运用； 社会影响; 积极；消极  Contents I. Introduction 4 II. Ways to Express Euphemism 4 2.1. Figure of Speech 42.1.1. Metonymy 4 2.1.2.Metaphor 5 2.1.3.Personification 6 2