中国电线电缆行业发展报告.pdfVIP

2007·4市场透视 MARDET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST 中国电线电缆行业发展报告 ◎李莉 These day s Chinese wire and cable manufacturers con sist of three parts: foreign-funded (including of foreign capital holding companies), private enterprises and state-owned (inclusive of state-asset holding companies). Chinese wire and cable u sers can select almost all branded products all over the world. Chinese wire and cable market is too limited for such a large amount of suppliers. So, the overall supply exceeds the demand and the structural supply is insufficient. On the low-end product market, the enterprises cut the prices to win the competition . While on the high-end product market, the maj or high-end products are imported. So, the integration of the Chinese wire and cable market can be expected soon. Compared to the tran snational companies, Chinese wire and cable manufacturing technologies lag far behind, especially in respect of the products with high technology contents. These day s only a small amount of domestic enterprises can produce the high-end products. So, the technology level will become one of the important indices to appraise the development prospects of the domestic enterprises. 引 言 (住友)也先后在中国安营扎寨，这些合资或独资公司对中国电线 目前，我国电线电缆制造厂商呈现外资 （包含外资控股）、 电缆制造水平、产量的提高起到了促进作用，使我国电线电缆 民营、国资（含国资控股）三足鼎立之势，三者实力各有千秋， 的制造技术水平与国外先进水平的差距正在逐渐缩小，同时国 但随着良好的宏观经济环境和技术转移，国内电线电缆企业产 内原有的制造企业为了摆脱困境，也进行了资产重组，使企业 品和规模调整的速度将会加快，这既可能为优秀的民族企业创 的经营状况得到了部分改善，但是我们应该清醒地认识到，整 造了绝佳的发展机会，也可能为外企的迅速扩张铺平了道路。 个国内企业仍然存在着生产集中度低、制造成本高 （尤其是当 我国现在可以选择全世界几乎所有品牌的产品，在如此众 前原材料涨价）、技术开发投入少、开发能力不强等缺点，产品 多的供应商面前，我国电线电缆市场又显得太小了，造成了总 竞争力和盈利能力依然很弱。 体供大于求而结构性供不应求的局面。在低档产品市场，各企 业竟相压价，在高档产品市场，又主要依赖进口。因此，我国 第一节 我