自主创新发展超高强度钢.pdfVIP

第31卷 　第 2 期 上 　海 　金 　属 Vol31 , No2 　1 2 0 0 9 年 3 月 SHAN GHAI METALS March , 2 0 0 9 自主创新发展超高强度钢 徐祖耀 (上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院 , 上海 　200030) 　　 【摘要】　经总结有关钢的显微组织与力学性能之间的关系 , 以及超高强度钢发展历史 的文献 , 作出超高强度组织 、成分和热处理设计 。含 05wt %C , ( 1～2) %Si , 低 Mn (Ni) 及碳化物形成元素的钢 , 如 048C119Mn118Si095Ni02Nb02Mo (wt %) 钢 , 经淬火碳 ( ) 分配回火 QPT 新热处理工艺 , 具抗拉强度 2000MPa , 并总伸长率 10 % 的性能 , 且 价格低廉 。含较低碳的QPT 钢也显示良好的综合性能 。 ( ) 【关键词】　超高强度钢 　热处理 　淬火碳分配回火 QPT 工艺 　残余奥氏体 SEL FREL IANCE INNOVATION ON D EVELOPMENT OF UL TRAHIGH STRENGTH STEEL T. Y. Hsu (Xu Zuyao) ( School of Materials Science and Engineering , Shanghai Jiaotong University) 　 　【Abstract 】 　By reviewing literatures about the relationship s between microstructure and mechanical property in steel and the development history of ultrahigh strength steel , design of structure , composition and heat treatment process for ultrahigh strength is made . Steel containing 05wt %C , 1 ～2 % Si , low Mn (Ni ) and carbide forming element such as 048C119Mn118Si095Ni02Nb 02Mo (wt %) steel may possess ultimate tensile strength of 2000MPa along with total elongation 10 % , and low cost , through a novel heat treatment process , QuenchingPartitioningTempering (QPT) process. QPT steel containing lower carbon content also gives good combination properties.