基于VB和单片机的多点温度采集系统.doc

基于VB和单片机的多点温度采集系统 【摘要】：测温系统是以数据采集原理为主要理论依据，将传感器DS18B20所测的温度转换成为电信号，再由AT89C51单片机对其进行量化编码，转化为整型数据和浮点型数据；整型数据为了方便AT89C51单片机与PC之间的通讯，浮点型数据是用来显示在液晶显示器12864上面的。根据串行通讯原理，设计了AT89C51单片机与PC机的接口电路，建立了AT89C51单片机与PC机之间的串行通讯协议，并利用VB6.0对测温系统实现了对象化操作——将采集到的温度信号编码进行接受和描述，将其直接显示在可视的界面当中，对信号进行分析和处理，并将其用曲线实时显示出来。本设计在选择仪器方面的宗旨是使用起来方便快捷，成本低廉，而且大幅度提高了测量精度，最终目的能实现人机的对话且能及时知道系统的运行状况等功能。 【关键词】：AT89C51单片机，编码，温度，实时曲线，DS18B20，VB6.0 Based on VB and MCU multipoint temperature collection system Fang Li （Grade08, Class4, Major Automation, Electrical Engineering Dept., Shaanxi University of Technology , Hanzhong 723003, Shaanxi） Tutor：Hu Bo Abstract】：Temperature measurement system to data collection principle as the main theoretical basis, the temperature sensor DS18B20 converted into electrical signals, again by AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer the quantitative coding, into the whole model data and floating point type data; Integer data in order to facilitate the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer and of the communication between a PC, the floating-point data is used to display type in LCD monitor above 12864. According to the serial communication principle, design the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer and PC interface circuit, established the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer and PC of serial communication between agreement, and use of temperature measurement system through VB6.0 realized the objectivity operation-will the collected temperature signal encoding to accept and description, its directly display in visual interface of the signal analysis and processing, and use its curve real-time display.Purpose?of?this design?choice of instrument?is to use a?convenient,?low cost,?and?greatly improve?the measurement accuracy,?the ultimate aim?to achieve?the?system?of?man-machine?dialogue?and?can?know in time?to?run?status. 【Keywords】: VB; database; temperature; monitoring 目 录 1引 言 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 国内、外现状 1 1.3 系统设计的任务要求 2 1.4 系统方案论证 2 1.5 系统设计原理框图及各部分功能简介 3 1.6 系统设计进度安排 3 2 系统硬件设计 4 2.1 控制器的设计 4 2.1.1