单片机毕业论文(小区报警系统).doc

XUZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY 现代人培训中心 全国单片机汇编程序设计师毕业设计 第十一期 全国单片机汇编程序设计师 毕业设计报告 智能化住宅小区 联网报警及数据采集系统 设计报告 设计者：崔欢欢 指导老师：贺新民 日期：08.03.01-08.04.26 摘 要 近年来随着计算机在社会各领域的渗透, 单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，以作完善。本篇论文讨论了简单的联网报警及数据采集系统设计与制作 ，以串行口通信为基础进行联网，通过蜂鸣器实现报警，用汉字夜晶屏显示采集的数据。 【关键词】 单片机；AT89S51；AT89C2051；LCD-12864汉字夜晶显示器；蜂鸣器； keil C51。 Abstract In recent years, with the computer in all areas of infiltration, SCM applications are constantly deepening, led the traditional control test at the same time, Crescent benefit update. In real-time detection and automatic control of the SCM applications, MCU is often as a core component to use only SCM knowledge is not enough, the structure should bebased on specific hardware and application-specific characteristics of the object Software combination for perfect. This paper briefly discussed the report of networking and data acquisition system design and production, to serial-based communications networking, to achieve through the buzzer alarm, with Chinese characters nights crystal display screen the data collected. 【Key words】 SCM； AT89S51； AT89C2051； LCD-12864 crystal display Chinese characters night； buzzer； keil C51. 目　　 录 前言···················································1 第1章 方案论证········································2 1.1 开发意义·······································2 1.2 功能说明·······································2 第2章 硬件电路········································3 2.1 单片机概述·····································3 2.2 MCS-51系列单片机介绍···························8 2.3 AT89S51芯片概述································13 2.4 AT89C2051芯片概述······························15 2.5 单片机最小系统与复位电路设计····················18 2.6 TG12864E汉字夜晶显示器介绍·····················20 2.7 元器件筛选与检测································30 第3章 软件系统·········································33 3.1 时间程序········································33 3.2 串行通信程序····································36 3.3 数