毕业设计（论文）单片机实验室试验箱应用.doc

本科毕业设计论文 单片机实验室实验箱的软件包设计 学 生 姓 名： 赵政 班 级： 电自088 学 号： 0801010838 指 导 教 师： 盛文利 所 在 单 位： 电气工程学院 答 辩 日 期： 2012年6 月 25 日 摘 要 单片机即单片微型计算机（Single-Chip Microcomputer ），是集CPU ,RAM ,ROM ,定时，计数和多种接口于一体的微控制器。 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，其往往作为一个核心部件来使用。但是，仅单片机方面的知识是不够的，还应根据硬件结构软硬结合，加以完善。 目前大多数高校都建立了单片机实验室,基本上配备了实验箱等硬件仿真设备。但实验箱硬件电路固定、实验内容较难改动,很难适应单片机技术的快速发展以及培养学生的单片机开发能力、创新能力。 关键词 CPU；定时器；计数器；微控制器；数字温度传感器 Abstract Single-Chip Microcomputer, Single-Chip Microcomputer is a Microcontroler which collects CPU,RAM,ROM,timing,counting and many meeting orifices. In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of single chip is accepted broadly in real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer. Although it’s often act as the core component of single chip system, it is not enough only with the knowledge of single chip. Engineers also need to think about the structure of the hardware to perfect the system. Currently most higher education institutions have built single chip laboratory, equipped with experiment box and other hardware simulation equipment. But the circuitry of the experiment box is fixed and the experiment steps are hard to be changed. It is not fit the trend of rapid development speed of single chip technology. It is also unsuited to develop students’ abilities and creativities. With the introduction of the QTH emluator simulation technology, it can be solved at a certain extent. We could design more experiment steps and help students completing their self-study with the simulation experimental platform. It is a positive technology for system construction. The experiment chest is composed of the smallest system of Singal-Chip and extending electrocircui The modules of the design are simple in the system structure,low in cost,ready in fuction and high practicability. Key words: CPU；timer；counter；micro-controler； figure temperature transducer 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 1 1