基于单片机的数字式大气压计的-毕业设计.doc

基于单片机的数字式大气压计的设计 [摘要]数字式大气压计是利用压敏元件将待测气压，直接变换为容易检测、传输的电流或电压信号，然后再经过后续电路处理并进行实时显示的一种设备。本设计介绍了一种基于气压传感器MPX4115的精密数字大气压计系统的实时显示设备。该设计主要通过气压传感器MPX4115获得与大气压相对应的模拟电压值,并经过电压/频率(V/F)转换模块转换为数字脉冲，通过单片机接收该脉冲信号，得到单位时间内获得的脉冲数，依据电压与频率的线性关系式计算出所对应的实际气压值，最后在单片机的控制下由液晶显示电路显示出实际气压值。 [关键词]单片机；气压传感器；V/F转换器；液晶显示 Based on single-chip digital pressure gauge design Abstract: Digital barometer is the use of a pressure sensitive element to be tested directly converted to pressure, easy detection, transmission of the current or voltage signal, and then after a follow-up circuit processing and real-time display of a device. This design introduced one kind based on the pressure sensor MPX4115 precision digital pressure gauge system real time display device. This design mainly through the pressure sensor MPX4115obtained with atmospheric pressure corresponding to the analog voltage value, and through the voltage / frequency ( V/F ) converting module converts the digital pulse, through the MCU receives the pulse signal, to receive the unit time gaining the pulse number, according to the voltage and frequency of the linear relationship to calculate the corresponding the actual pressure value, the last under the control of single-chip microcomputer is composed of a liquid crystal display circuit displays the actual pressure value. Key words: Single chip microcomputer, Pressure sensor, V/F converter, Liquid crystal display TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327274323 基于单片机的数字式大气压计的设计 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327274324 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc327274324 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327274325 1.1 课题原理和背景 PAGEREF _Toc327274325 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327274326 1.2 技术概况及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc327274326 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327274327 1.2.1 传感器的技术性能 PAGEREF _Toc327274327 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327274328 1.2.2 传感器的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc327274328 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327274329 1.3 数字式大气压计系统设计意义 PAGEREF _Toc327274329 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327274330 2 系统总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc327274330 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327274331 2.1 整体设计思想