异步电动机功率因数控制本科毕业设计.doc

异步电机的功率因数控制系统----硬件设计 摘 要 随着经济的发展，我国已经成为世界工业大国。而工业的主要动力是异步电动机，异步电动机的效率取决于功率因数，所以在生产过程中，常常需要对异步电动机的功率因数进行实时、准确的测量和控制，以便提高实现异步电动机的效率，减少能源消耗，减少污染。本文介绍的是利用单片机AT89C51来对异步电机的功率因数进行测量和控制的方法硬件电路设计。 本文介绍的是利用单片机AT89C51来对异步电机的功率因数进行测量和控制的方法硬件电路设计，原理是通过测量异步电机任意一相的相电流和另外两相的线电压之间的相位关系来得到异步电机功率因数的在线检测方法，给出了一种实用的功率因数测量电路，并对该测量方法的原理进行了详细说明。本设计的硬件部分由信号采集电路、模数转换电路、可控硅触发电路和显示电路等构成。 硬件软件设计的主要任务是电压电流过零检测、晶闸管触发角的计算控制和功率因数的显示等。本设计具有硬件连接简单、测量快速、实现方便的特点。 关键词：异步电动机；功率因数；AT89C51；过零检测 Abstract With economic development, China has become the world's major industrial countries. The main drivers of industrial induction motor, induction motor efficiency depends on the power factor, so the production process, often need asynchronous motor power factor in real-time, accurate measurement and control, in order to improve the efficiency of asynchronous motors, reducing energy consumption and reduce pollution. This article describes the use of SCM AT89C51 to asynchronous motor power factor measurement and control hardware circuit design methods. This article describes the use of SCM AT89C51 to asynchronous motor power factor measurement and control hardware circuit design methods, the principle is by measuring any one phase induction motor phase current and the other two phases of the phase relationship between the line voltage to get induction motor power factor line detection method presents a practical power factor measurement circuit and the measuring principle of the method is described in detail. The design of the hardware part of the signal acquisition circuit, analog-digital conversion circuit SCR trigger circuit and display circuit, and the like. Hardware and software design of the main task is to voltage and current zero crossing detection, calculation of the thyristor firing angle control and power factor display. This design has the hardware connection is simple, rapid, and convenient features to achieve. Keywords: asynchronous motor; power factor; AT