PSASP中对变压器模型处理的研究论文.doc

【摘 要】 变压器是组成电力系统的主要元件之一，其数学模型的适应性和准确性关系到电力系统分析计算结果的准确性。但目前各电力系统分析软件对非标准变比的变压器数学模型处理方式不尽相同，因此会导致计算结果有差异。实际上，变压器绕组的漏抗和电阻是随分接头调整而变化的，选取能反应这种变化关系的变压器模型时十分必要的。本文通过算例研究，核实PSASP电力系统分析软件说明书中所描述的变压器模型，并具体分析其是否合理。最后提出并推导较准确的变压器模型参数算法及其等值电路，并分析该变压器模型的适应性以及准确性。 关键词：变压器模型；分接头调整；等值阻抗；PSASP 【Abstract】 Power transformer is the key component of the power system. The adaptability and the accuracy of its mathematical models determine the reliability of the power system calculation results. Nowadays, different power system analysis softwares, however, have diverse ways of approaching non-standard ratio transformer mathematical models, of which will result in the differences among the results. Actually, the leakage reactance of the transformer winding and the resistance vary with the tap adjustment, therefore, it is necessary to choose the transformer models which can well reflect this kind of relationship. Based on cases and research, this paper verified the transformer models that have been proposed in the PSASP specification and also analyzed its rationality. Finally, in this paper, more accurate transformer model parameter algorithms and their equivalent circuits were proposed and deduced. Also, the adaptability and the accuracy of the transformer models were analyzed in the paper. Key words: Transformer Model; Tap Adjustment; Equivalent Reactance; PSASP  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939732 1　绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939733 1.1　电力系统分析软件的现状与发展 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939734 1.2　电力系统软件中变压器模型研究的意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939735 1.3　本文的主要工作 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939736 2　PSASP软件功能和模型介绍 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939737 2.1　PSASP软件概述 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939738 2.1.1　 PSASP简介 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939739 2.1.2　 PSASP体系结构 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939740 2.2　PSASP主要功能介绍 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939741 2.2.1　基础数据的建立和编辑方法 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939742 2.2.2　PSASP潮流计算流程 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939743 2.3　PSASP软件的使用心得 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138939744 3　电力系统中变压器的基本概念以及数学模型 8 HYPERLIN