基于labview的虚拟滤波器的毕业设计.doc

题目：基于labview虚拟滤波器的一种设计方案探讨 Design and implementation of virtual oscilloscope based onlabview 摘要：由于大量变频器、整流器和电弧炉等非线性负荷的接入，电网中谐波污染情况日益严重，对电网谐波含量进行实时准确地测量是分析和控制电网谐波含量的依据。虚拟仪器技术在电力系统中具有极其广阔的应用前景，其在数据采集、信号处理、网络通信等方面的巨大优势为监测工作注入了新的活力，它代表着目前测试仪器领域的发展方向。虚拟仪器的实质是利用计算机来模拟传统计算机的各项功能，LabVIEW是一种功能强大的虚拟仪器开发平台，它将高速发展起来的计算机技术、电子技术、通信技术和测试技术有机地结合起来，为仪器的发展提供了一条崭新的道路。虚拟示波器因具有波形触发、存储、显示、测量、波形数据分析处理等独特优点，其使用日益普及。由于虚拟示波器与模拟示波器之间存在较大的性能差异，如果使用不当，会产生较大的测量误差，从而影响测试任务。本文介绍了虚拟仪器的基本框架和总体设计思想。在此基础上，提出了了基于PC声卡的虚拟示波器的系统设计方案。文中重点讲解了该简易虚拟示波器各模块的详细设计，包括数据采集和处理、触发控制、波形显示、参数测量、频谱分析、波形存储以及坐标转换等模块，并给出了具体的设计方法和实验结果。论文最后对虚拟示波器进行了系统测试和性能分析，达到了预先的设计要求。 Due to the large number of frequency converter, rectifier and arc furnace nonlinear load of access, power grid harmonic pollution is increasingly serious, to accurately measure the power grid harmonic content is the basis of analysis and control of power grid harmonic content. Virtual instrument technology has very broad application prospects in power system, the data acquisition, signal processing, a huge advantage in aspects of network communication for monitoring injected new vitality, and it represents the development direction in the field of testing instruments. The essence of virtual instrument is using computer to simulate the functions of traditional computer, virtual instrument LabVIEW is a powerful development platform, it will be high speed development of computer technology, electronic technology, communication technology and testing technology organically, to the development of instrument provides a new path.This thesis introduces the basic framework and design ideas of virtual machines. On this basis, present a virtual oscilloscope-based PC sound card in the system design. The article focuses on the simple virtual oscilloscope modules of the detailed design, including data collection and processing, trigger control, waveform display, measuring parameters, spectrum analysis, waveform storage and coordinates conversion modules, and g