骨科英语词汇.docVIP

骨科英语词汇 骨骼与关节 内 medial intra- 外 lateral extra- 前 anterior 后 posterior 上 superior 下 inferior 掌 palmar 背 dorsal 大 greater maximus 小 lesser 长 longus 短 brevis 面 surface 缘 border 孔 aperture foramen 髁 condyle 头 head 体 body 干 shaf 底 base 基 radical 尖 apex 伸 extension 屈 flection 展 abduction 收 adduction 尺侧 ulnaris 桡侧 radialis 皮质骨 cortical bone 松质骨 spongy bone 干骺部 metaphysis 骨骺端 epiphysis 纤维软骨 fibrous cartilage 透明软骨 hyaline cartilage 脊柱 spine 椎骨 vertebra 颈椎 cervical vertebra 胸椎 thoracic vertebra 腰椎 lumbar vertebra 骶骨 sacrum 尾骨 coccyx 寰椎 atlas 前弓 anterior arch 后弓 posterior arch 枢椎 axis 齿突 condyle 隆椎 vertebra prominent 椎体 body of vertebral 椎孔 vertebral foramen 椎管 vertebral canal 椎间孔 intervertebral foramen 椎弓 vertebral arch 椎弓根 pedicle of vertebra 椎板 lamina of vertebra 上肋凹 superior costal fovea 下肋凹 inferior costal fovea 上关节突 superior articular process 下关节突 inferior articular process 关节凹 articular fovea 横突 transverse process 横突孔 transverse foramen 棘突 spinous process 椎间盘 intervertebral disc 髓核 nucleus pulposus 纤维环 fibrous rings 前纵韧带 anterior longitudinal lig. 后纵韧带 posterior longitudinal lig. 黄韧带 yellow ligament 棘间韧带 interspinal lig. 棘上韧带 supraspinal lig. 项韧带 nuchal lig. 肋骨 rib 肋软骨 costal cartilage 胸骨柄 manubrium of sternum 胸骨体 body of sternum 剑突 xiphoid process 胸骨下角 infrasternal angle 肋间隙 intercostal space 胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 胸肋关节 sternocostal joint 关节盘 articular disc 上肢带骨 shoulder girdle 自由上肢骨 bones of free upper limb 锁骨 clavicle 肩胛骨 scapula 关节盂 glenoid cavity 肩峰 acromion 喙突 coracoid process 肩胛下窝 subscapular fossa 冈上窝 supraspinous fossa 肩胛冈 spine of scapula 冈下窝 infraspinous fossa 胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint 肩关节 shoulder joint 肩锁关节 acromioclavicular joint 喙锁韧带 coracoclavicular lig. 喙肩韧带 coracoacromial lig. 喙肱韧带 coracohumeral lig. 肱骨 humerus 肱骨头 head of humerus 大结节 greater tubercle 小结节 lesser tubercle 解剖颈 anatomical neck 外科颈 surgical neck 结节间沟 intertubercular sulcus