基于单片机的电子工作牌的设计_毕业设计论文.doc

毕 业 设 计 [论 文] 题 目：基于单片机的电子工作牌的设计 学 院：电气与信息工程学院 专 业：电子信息工程 完成时间： 2013年5月20日  摘 要 LED点阵显示屏是一种简单的汉字显示器，具有价廉、易于控制、使用寿命长等特点，在大型商场、车站、码头、地铁站以及各类办事窗口等越来越多的场所需要用LED点阵显示图形和汉字。LED点阵显示屏作为一种新兴的显示器件,是由多个独立的LED发光二极管封装而成。LED行业已成为一个快速发展的新兴产业，市场空间巨大，前景广阔。 本毕业设计是基于单片机的电子工作牌的设计。该系统以STC公司生产的40脚单片机STC89C52为核心，外加译码电路，显示驱动电路和16*32的点阵显示屏等部分组成的设计。该电子工作牌可以显示各种文字或单色图像，全屏能显示2个汉字，显示采用动态显示，通过按键控制使图形或文字能够实现左移、右移、上移、下移等多种显示方式，并且可以通过按键控制动态显示的速度。由串并转换器74HC138译码器实现点阵16行控制，74HC595为驱动电路器件，实现点阵显示32列控制。文中详细介绍了LED点阵显示的硬件设计思路、硬件电路各个部分的功能及原理、相应软件的程序设计，以及使用说明等。 关键词：STC89C52单片机 LED点阵显示屏 动态显示  Abstract LED dot matrix display Chinese characters display is a simple, inexpensive, easy to control, long life and so need to use more and more places, shopping malls, railway stations, docks, subway stations and a variety of work windowLED dot matrix display graphics and characters. LED dot matrix display as a new display devices by multiple independent LED light-emitting diode package from. LED industry has become a fast-growing emerging industry, a huge market space and broad prospects. The graduation project is the design of microcontroller-based electronic card. The 40-pin microcontroller STC89C52 the STC production as the core, plus decoding circuit design part of the drive circuit and 16 * 32 dot matrix display. The electronic card can display a variety of text or monochrome images, full-screen can display two characters, dynamic display, through the control button graphics or text to left shift, right shift, move up, down a variety of display , and can be keys to control the speed of the dynamic display. 74HC138 decoder 74HC595 32 dot matrix display control drive circuit devices, dot matrix line 16 control, serial-to-parallel converter. This paper describes the functions of various parts and principle of LED dot matrix display hardware design ideas, the hardware circuit, the corresponding software pr