英语专业四级主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致 主谓一致易错点归纳 不定式短语，动词ing形式或名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g.: Remember /To remember English words is not easy. e.g.: Who will do the job hasn’t been decided yet. 主谓一致易错点归纳 2. 随前原则：“名词或代词+由with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but ,except, including, in addition to, like, no less than, rather than等引起的短语”作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词或代词的数一致 e.g.: Mr. Li, together with his two sons has gone to the cinema. e.g.: No one except the two boys was late for class. E.g.: Li Ming, rather than his classmates, has let out the secret. 主谓一致易错点归纳 3. 就近原则：or, whether…or…, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be… 主谓一致易错点归纳 4. “more than one/many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但“more+复数名词 than one”作主语，谓语则用复数形式。 e.g.: More than one person has known it. e.g.: More persons than one have known it. e.g.: Many a worker was killed in the accident. 主谓一致易错点归纳 5. 表示“一两个……”，用“one or two+名词复数”表达时，谓语用复数；用“a/an +名词单数 or two”表达时，谓语动词用单数形式. e.g.: One or two days are enough for them. =A day or two is enough for them. 主谓一致易错点归纳 7. And 连接两个名词（可数/不可数）一起作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 e.g.: Lily and Kite are kind to me. 例外1：当两个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整的东西时(其特征是and后的名词前无任何冠词) ，谓语动词用单数形式。 war and peace, law and order, bread and butter, black and white, folk and knife, wheel and axle, needle and thread… e.g.: The teacher and writer has come. The teacher and the writer have come. e.g.: Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. A knife and fork is on the table. 主谓一致易错点归纳 7. 当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有no，each, every, many a, more than one 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： e.g.: Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film. 主谓一致易错点归纳 8.不定代词one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing, each, either 以及被each, every修饰的名词做主语，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是，它们的谓语应该用单数形式。 e.g.: Is everybody here today? Neither (book) is good. None knows the weight of another’s burden. 主谓一致易错点归纳 9.在定语从句中，当关系代词 who, which或 that做主语时，从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。 e.g.: The teacher