等截面悬链线混凝土空腹式箱形拱桥拱圈设计.doc

等截面悬链线混凝土空腹式 箱形拱桥拱圈设计 作者姓名： 专业名称：道路桥梁 指导老师：讲师摘要 拱桥在我国拥有悠久的历史，外形美观，构造简单，特别是圬工拱桥，技术容易被掌握，有利用广泛采用。 本桥是单跨的，净跨径为75m等截面悬链线无铰拱拱桥。采用空腹式拱上结构，在主拱上侧布置立柱，拱圈为箱形截面。通过对次等截面悬链线混凝土空腹式箱形拱桥的设计，基本掌握了拱桥中主拱圈截面几何要素的计算、拱轴系数的确定、主拱圈正截面的强度验算、主拱圈稳定性验算以及荷载计算等。 本设计主要是对桥的主拱进行设计和计算。根据一些外界因素，先拟定正桥的跨径和矢高、确定拱轴系数、计算出弹性中心以及弹性系数、验算恒载和活载对拱顶、1/4截面和拱脚产生的内力，再计算温度和混凝土收缩产生的内力、然后对主拱圈的强度和稳定性进行验算以及拱脚截面直接抗剪验算。 关键词：拱桥 等截面 悬链线 主拱 Abstract Arch bridge has beautiful appearance and simple structure with a long history in China. Especially the masonry arch bridge, its technology is easy to master and can be used widely. The bridge is a single-span, net span 75m constant section catenary fixed end arch bridge. It used hollow type on the arch structure, decorate the main upper arch with the pillar, arch ring of box section. Through the design of the catenary inferior section concrete hollow type of box arch bridge, we basically have grasped the calculation of the main arch ring cross section’s geometric elements, the determination of coefficient of arch axis, the intension calculation of the main arch ring cross section, the main arch stability as well as the load calculation, etc. This design mainly aims to the main arch of the bridge design and calculation. According to some external factors, first protocol the span and the height of the main bridge, confirm the arch axis coefficient, figure out the elastic center and the elastic coefficient, check out the internal force of the dead load and live load’s vault , and the internal force of the one fourth section and the arch springing, then calculate the internal force of the temperature and concrete shrinkage, last, check the strength and the stability of the main arch ring and shear calculate the arch foot section. Key words: arch bridge, constant section,catenary,the main arch 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前言 1 1 设计资料 2 2 拱圈几何力学性质 2 3 确定拱轴系数 5 4 不计弹性压缩的拱自重水平推力 8 5 弹性中心位置、弹性压缩系数和拱自重弹性压缩水平推力 8 6 自重效应 9 7