基于单片机具有录音功能的音乐闹钟的设计.doc

PAGE 1摘 要电子技术和计算机技术应用领域不断扩大，单片机技术已成为电子技术领域中的一个新的亮点，单片机自出现以来已走过了近20年的发展路程。随着单片机技术的迅猛发展和应用领域不断扩大,纵观单片机发展里程，几乎很难找到我们生活的哪个领域没有单片机的踪迹。基于单片机的通用定时控制系统正是属于单片机技术范围。特别是在智能化控制高度发展的前提下，定时控制是不可或缺的条件。可以说只要有智能化的存在，就必须要用到定时控制。导弹的导航装置，飞机上各种仪表的控制，计算机的网络通讯与数据传输，工业自动化过程的实时控制和数据处理，民用豪华轿车的安全保障系统，全自动洗衣机的控制，以及程控玩具、电子宠物等等，这些都离不开单片机通用定时技术。更不用说自动控制领域的机器人、智能仪表、医疗器械了。 本文完成了一种智能音乐闹钟的设计。本设计是由中央控制器、时钟系统、显示器及键盘部分组成。控制器采用单片机AT89C51，时钟系统采用美国DALLAS公司生产的ISD4002实时时钟芯片，它将产生的时间信号传递给单片机，单片机通过74LS48译码，使LED 8段数码管显示当前的时间，在计时过程中，当到达所设定的闹铃时间后，将播放音乐，并且此时LED 数码管所显示的不再是时间而是一个代码，只有用户在将这个代码从键盘上正确的输入进去，才能将其音乐关闭，否则音乐将一直播放下去。用户可以通过键盘设置闹铃的时间和校正时间。关键词：单片机；ISD4002；智能闹钟；LED数码管；AT89C51；智能化AbstractElectronic technology and computer technology has been expanding,single-chip technology has become in the field of electronic technology of a newbright spot, Since there has been single-chip, single-chip technology has gone through nearly 20 years away, with the rapid development of single-chip technology and applications has been expanding, when we look back, it is very difficult to find the area of almost no traces of single-chip micro-computer.MCU-based control system is common from time to time belonging to thescopeofsingle-chiptechnology. Especially in the intelligent control of a high degree of development, the timing control is an indispensable condition. Can be said to exist as long as there is intelligent, it is necessary to take control of the timing. Missile navigation equipment, aircraft control on a variety of instruments, computer network communications and data transmission, industrial automation, real-time process control and data processing, limousine civilian security systems, automatic control of washing machines, as well as program-controlled toys, electronic pets, etc., which can not be separated from general-purpose single-chip technology from time to time. Not to mention the field of robot automation, intelligent instrumentation, medical equipment has been. In this paper, a smart alarm clock music design.