基于单片机的简易数字存储示波器设计.doc

摘 要 科技，模拟示波器的功能不能满足人们的要求 ，数字存储示波器以其可以存储波形，稳定的输出，方便观察波形 ，操作简单等特点代替了模拟示波器。本次设计的简易数字存储示波器 ，以80C51为核心，由信号采集、数据处理、波形显示、控制面板等功能模块组成 。整个系统分成A/D转换部分、D/A转换部分、波形存储部分、键盘输入控制四大部分组成 。基于题目要求，本系统对数据存储、水平扫描速度输出功能进行了重点设计。此存储示波器具有一般示波器实时采样实时显示的功能，又可以对某段波形进行即时存储和连续回放显示。输出波形可以在示波器X轴上放大2倍或4倍输出显示。具体设计原理以及过程在下面章节中详细说明。 关键字：数字存储、单片机、AT80C51、D/A转换、A/D转换 Abstract Wanting develops high speed along with the science and technology, simulates oscilloscopes function not to be able to satisfy peoples request, the digital storage oscilloscope by its may save the profile, the stable output, facilitated the observation profile, characteristics and so on simplicity of operator replaces has simulated the oscilloscope. This designs simple digital storage oscilloscope, take 80C51 as a core, by signal gathering, the data processing, the profile demonstrated that functional modules and so on control panel compose. The overall system divides into a/D conversion fraction, the D/A conversion fraction, the profile memory part, the keyboard entry to control four major part compositions. Based on the topic request, this system to the data storage, the horizontal scanning speed output function has carried on the key design. This storage oscilloscope namely has the common oscilloscope real-time sampling real time display function, may also carry on the immediate memory to some section of profiles and playback the demonstration continuously. The output wave shape may enlarge 2 time or 4 time of output demonstrations on the oscilloscope X axis. Concrete principle of design as well as process under chapter detailed explanation. key words: The digital storage , the monolithic integrated circuit, AT80C51 , D/A transform, A/D to transform 目 录 1 绪论 3 1.1 简易数字存储示波器工作原理 3 1.2 数字存储部分介绍 3 1.3 模/数变换器和垂直分辨率 6 1.4 时基和水平的分辨率 7 2 方案及器件选择 9 2.1 控制部分 9 2.2 存储模块 9 2.3 数据采集模块 10 2.4 器件选择 12 3 软件设计 15 3.1 程序设计思路 15 3.2 程序流程及程序编制 16 3.3 程序介绍 18 4 普通数字存储示波器控制机构及其存储功能 20 4.1 预触发和后触发 20 4.2 特殊的触发方式 23 4.3 波形存贮 26