基于射频卡的电子门锁设计_毕业设计(论文).doc

石家庄铁道大学四方学院毕业设计 基于射频卡的电子门锁设计 The Design of Electronic Door Lock Based on Radio Frequency Card 2013届 电气工程 　系 专　　业 　 自动化　 　 完成日期　2013年5月27日 摘　要 本设计是以单片机为控制芯片，设计了射频卡电子门锁控制系统，以便于提高门锁的安全性。 系统由主控模块、电源模块、射频模块、显示模块、门锁驱动模块五部分组成。单片机作为主控芯片，直接与射频卡之间进行数据传送，控制其他模块工作。电源模块将输入电源12V转换成5V电源，为电路中各模块提供电源；射频模块负责读取卡的信息，并和单片机进行数据传送；显示模块采用LCD1602显示器，显示卡号；驱动模块采用三极管驱动DC5V继电器动作，实现模拟开门。软件部分采用Keil C软件编程，能够实现单片机对各个模块控制。 最终实现：刷卡时，单片机对卡号进行校验，校验成功后，上传卡号并显示刷卡的卡号，同时驱动继电器动作，实现模拟开门。 关键词：射频卡　单片机　液晶显示器 Abstract This design with a Radio Frequency card electric lock control system takes single-chip microcomputer as the control chip to promote the security of doors. The system consists of the following five parts: the master control module, the power supply module, the Radio Frequency module, the show module and the lock drivers module. As the master chip, the power supply module takes control over other modules and performs data transfer with Radio Frequency card directly. The power supply module converts the incoming power from 12V into 5V as well as provides power source to each modules in the electric circuit. The Radio Frequency module is in charge of reading the information of the card as well as performing the data transfer with single-chip microcomputer. The show module adopts monitor LCD1602 to display card number. The drive module adopts triode driver DC5V relay actuation to realize analog door opening. The software adopts Keil C software programming partially to fulfill the control of single-chip microcomputer over other modules. The final realization of design: when swiping the card, microcomputer checks card number, if the check is successful, it will uploads the card number and displays the credit card number, simultaneously, drives the relay for action and realizes simulating open of the door. Key words：adio frequency card　MCU　LCD目录 第1章　绪　论 1 1.1　课题研究的目的意义 1 1.2　国内外研究现状 2 1.3　论文研究内容 2 第2章　基于射频卡的电子门锁设计要求及方案 3 2.1　设计要求 3 2.2　设计方案 3 第3章 系统主要元器件介绍 5 3.1　单片机介绍 5 3.2　MA