基于单片机的酒精浓度测试仪_毕业设计论文.doc

基于单片机的酒精浓度测试仪 摘 要 由于经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平越来越高，私家车也越来越多，酒后驾车行为所造成事故也就越来越普遍，对社会的安定和经济发展也造成了很大的影响，酒精正在成为越来越凶残的“马路杀手”。为此，我国将酒驾列入了刑法范围内，那么就需要设计一个智能仪器能够检测驾驶员体内酒精含量。 本的是一种以传感器单片机为主，测酒精浓度，有声光报警功能的酒精浓度测仪。可测出空气环境中酒精浓度值，不同的环境设定不同的阈值，超过阈值进行声光报警分为两部分：硬件设计部分和软件设计部分。硬件部分利用MQ3气敏传感器测量空气中酒精浓度，转换为电压信号A/D转换后传给单片机系统，由单片机外围电路进行信号处理，显示浓度值超阈值报警。程序采用模块化设计思想各个子程序的功能相对独立，便于调试和修改。ABSTRACT Due to the rapid development of economy, peoples standard of living is higher and higher, more and more private cars, the accident caused by drunken driving behavior are increasingly common, social stability and economic development also caused great influence, alcohol is becoming increasingly violent road killer.To this end, China will drunk driving into the scope of criminal law, you will need to design a intelligent instrument can detect drivers alcohol content in the body. This topic design is A kind of to alcohol concentration sensor and single chip microcomputer A/D converter, A driver exhaled gas alcohol concentration, alcohol concentration monitor with sound and light alarm is and air. it can detect the alcohol density in the air environment, also can according to the different environment set different threshold, the threshold value of more than audible and visual alarm.This topic is divided into two parts: hardware design and software design part. the hardware part is using MQ3 gas sensors measure the alcohol concentration in the air, and converted into voltage signal, after A/D converter converted into A digital signal to the SCM system, by single-chip microcomputer and its corresponding peripheral circuit for signal processing, display the alcohol density and ultra audible and visible alarm threshold. program adopts modular design thought, function of each subroutine is relatively independent, easy to debug and modify. The hardware circuit can be divided into the singlechip processor system circuit, A/D conversion circuit, sound and light alarm circuit, LED display circuit, key circuit. The principl