基于MATLAB的变流器的设计及仿真.doc

基于MATLAB的变流器设计与仿真 摘要 作为变流器之一的三相桥式全控整流电路，越来越在电力电子技术中发挥重要作用。本文在研究全控整流电路理论的基础上，采用MATLAB的可视化仿真工具Simulink来建立三相桥式整流电路的仿真模型。对其输出电压、相位控制角以及负载特性等等进行了动态仿真与研究,仿真结果表明建模的正确性，并证明了该建模型具有快捷、灵活、方便、直观等一系列特点。另外通过与三相桥式半控整流电路的对比研究，更突出了它的优越性能。关键词 Matlab/Simulink；三相桥式全控整流；三相桥式半控整流The Design and Simulation of Converter Based on MatlabLihonglingSchool of Physics and Electronic Information, Huai Bei Normal University, Anhui Abstract Three-phase bridge full-controlled rectifier plays a stronger role day by day in electric power and electron as one of the current transformers. This paper mainly talks about building the models adopt the visual Simulink tool of Matlab based on the theory of the full-controlled rectifier.We dynamically research and simulate its output voltage , phase angle and load characteristic ,and the result suggest that this mathematical Modeling is feasible and right ,on the other side it also approves that this mathematical Modeling is fast, flexible, convenient and visualized. Meanwhile it also stands out its superior performance though the comparison with three-phase bridge semi-controlled rectifier.key words Matlab/Simulink；Three-phase bridge full-controlled rectifier; Three-phase bridge semi-controlled rectifier目 次 TOC \o 1-3 \u 1引言 PAGEREF _Toc322668588 \h VI2 三相桥式全控整流电路的原理 PAGEREF _Toc322668589 \h 12.1 三相桥式全控整流电路的电路结构 PAGEREF _Toc322668590 \h 12.2 三相桥式全控整流电路的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc322668591 \h 12.3 三相桥式全控整流电路的工作特点 PAGEREF _Toc322668592 \h 33 Matlab/Simulink软件仿真设计 PAGEREF _Toc322668593 \h 43.1 整流桥基本模型 PAGEREF _Toc322668594 \h 43.2 仿真电路图设计 PAGEREF _Toc322668595 \h 53.2.1选取仿真模块 PAGEREF _Toc322668596 \h 53.2.2连接仿真总图 PAGEREF _Toc322668597 \h 53.2.3设置仿真参数 PAGEREF _Toc322668598 \h 63.3 仿真结果及分析 PAGEREF _Toc322668599 \h 63.3.1纯电阻负载情况 PAGEREF _Toc322668600 \h 63.3.2阻感负载情况 PAGEREF _Toc322668601 \h 103.3.3 纯电阻负载与阻感负载的区别 PAGEREF _Toc322668602 \h 154 三相桥式全控整流电路与半控整流电路 PAGEREF _Toc32