Al2O37075基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究毕业论文.doc

PAGE PAGE Al2O3/7075基复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究 摘 要 颗粒增强铝基复合材料因其特有的比重轻、比强度与比模量高、耐磨及耐高温等优良性能，在航空航天、电子和汽车制造等行业中具有广阔的应用前景。研究了原位反应生成A1203制备颗粒增强铝基复合材料的工艺，其制备条件是:熔体温度900℃，CuO粉末与Al粉混合均匀，压制成块，加入铝液中搅拌，扒去表面的浮渣，将熔体浇铸到预热的模具中，快速冷却。 将试样切割成块，在摩擦磨损机上分别设置20N，30N，40N，50N和转速为80r/min, 100r/min, 110r/min, 120r/min摩擦600s后称量其磨损量。研究表明加入8% A1203后硬度和磨损性能大大提高，表面磨痕变浅。 关键词：原位反应；颗粒增强体；磨损性能 Abstract Partieulate reinofreed metal martix compositesPossess several additional advantages such as light weight，high speeific strength and stinffess，wear-resistingand high temperature-resisting. Studing in situ reaction of A1203 particulate reinforced aluminum matrix composite prepared by the process, the preparation conditions are: melt temperature is 900 ℃, CuO powder mixed with Al powder, pressed into blocks, by adding aluminum liquid mixing, Pa to the surface scum, will melt into warm mold casting and rapid cooling. Particles within the matrix in situ in the reaction, small particles, surface cleanliness, and good substrate.???? The sample cut into pieces, the friction and wear machine were set to 20N, 30N, 40N, 50N, and speed 80r/min, 100r/min, 110r/min, 120r/min 600s after weighing the friction wear. The results show that, after adding 8% A120 Keywords：In situ reaction；particle reinforcement；Wear 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264653422 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc264653422 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264653423 1.1颗粒增强金属基复合材料 PAGEREF _Toc264653423 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264653424 1.1.1颗粒增强金属基复合材料的制备工艺 PAGEREF _Toc264653424 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264653425 1.1.2颗粒增强金属基复合材料的原位反应制备方法 PAGEREF _Toc264653425 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264653426 1.1.3铝基原位复合材料的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc264653426 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264653427 1.1.4颗粒增强铝基复合材料的应用及展望 PAGEREF _Toc264653427 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264653428 1.1.5原位反应铝基复合材料的研究发展方向 PAGEREF _Toc264653428 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264653429 1.2颗粒增强铝基复合材料耐磨性的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc264653429 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264653430 1.2.1 增强颗粒的影响 PAGEREF _Toc264653430 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264