毕设论文--3x28m预应力简支T形梁桥设计.doc

摘 要 预应力混凝土梁式桥在我国桥梁建筑上占我重要的地位，在目前，对于中小跨径的永久性桥梁，无论是公路桥梁或者城市桥梁，都在尽量采用预应力混凝土梁式桥，因为这种桥梁具有就地取材，工业化施工，耐久性好，适应性强，。整体性好以及美观等多种优点。 本设计采用装配式简支T梁结构，其上部结构由主梁、横隔梁、行车道板，桥面部分和支座等组成，显然主梁是桥梁的主要承重构件。其主梁通过横梁和行车道板连接成为整体，使车辆荷载在各主梁之间有良好的横向分布。桥面部分包括桥面铺装、伸缩装置和栏杆等组成，这些构造虽然不是桥梁的主要承重构件，但它们的设计与施工直接关系到桥梁整体的功能与安全，这里在本设计中也给予了详细的说明。 本设计主要受跨中正弯矩的控制，当跨径增大时，跨中由恒载和活载产生的弯矩将急剧增加，是材料的强度大部分为结构重力所消耗，因而限制的起跨越能力，本设计采用27m标准跨径，合理地解决了这一问题。在设计中通过主梁内力计算、应力钢筋的布置、主梁截面强度与应力验算、行车道板及支座、墩台等等设计，完美地构造了一座装配式预应力混凝土简支T梁桥，所验算完全符合要求，所用方法均与新规范相对应。本设计重点突出了预应力在桥梁中的应用，这也正体现了我国桥梁的发展趋势。 关键词：预应力，简支T梁，后张法，应力验算 Abstract The prestressed concrete beam plate bridge occupies my important status in our country bridge construction, in at present, regarding small span permanent bridge, regardless of is the highway bridge or the city bridge, all as far as possible is using the prestressed concrete beam plate bridge, because this kind of bridge has makes use of local materials, the industrialization construction, the durability is good, compatible, integrity good as well as artistic and so on many kinds of merits. This design uses assembly type simple support T beam structure, its superstructure by the king post, septum transversum beam, the lane board, the bridge floor part and the support and so on is composed, the obvious king post is the bridge main carrier. Its king post connects into the whole through the crossbeam and the lane board, enable the vehicles load to have the good traverse between various king posts .Bridge floor part including compositions and so on flooring, expansion and contraction installment and parapet, these structures although is not the bridge main carrier, but their design and the construction relates the bridge whole directly the function and the security, here has also given the detailed explanation in this design. This design mainly steps the sagging moment control, when the span increases, cross the bending moment which produces by the dead load and the live load the sharp growth, is the material intensity maj