人教版高二英语unit12非谓语动词错误例析.pptVIP

* 英语中的非谓语动词是高考的语言重点，是历届高考试题中的必考内容，也是中学生在校学习英语的过程中深感棘手的难点。下面是学生经常出错的非谓语动词的一些例子。【例1】W It took her two hours finishing her homework.　　 　R It took her two hours to finish her homework.【例2】W It is no use to regret what has been done.　　 　R It is no use regretting what has been done.【分析】 不定式,动名词均可以用作句子的主语.其区别不大,常可互换.但在某些句型中的主语用动名词(例2),某些句型中主语永不定式(例1)都属于习惯用法,一般不宜互换。 【例3】W Most of the students enjoy to read novels.　　　 R Most of the students enjoy reading novels.【例4】W He always refuses doing what he is unwilling to.　　　 R He always refuses to do what he is unwilling to.【分析】不定式,动名词均可以作宾语。但并非每个及物动词后都可以接不定式或者都能解动名词。要根据各个动词的搭配结构选定不定式活动名词。 某些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,其意义差别不大,可以互换。这类动词有: like love hate dislike begin start continue 等。例: She likes playing( to play ) chess in her spare time.　 Nobody can bear to be laughed (being laughed) at in public.2. 某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词作宾语如(例4)。这类动词有:hope, offer, help, expect, learn, demand, decide, refuse, ask, prepare, plan, choose, manage, pretend, fail, wish, agree等。例:She pretended _____ me when I passed by. A. not to see　B. Not seeing C. To not see D. Having not seen (A) We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.　 A. learn 　　B. To learn 　C. Learned 　D. Learning (B) 3. 某些及物动词后只能跟动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语如(例3)。这类动词有:mind, suggest, avoid, excuse, finish, allow, admit, resist, miss, enjoy, consider, imagine, advise, permit, prevent, delay, appreciate, give up, put off, feel like, consist on, can’t help等。I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.  A. you to call 　B. you call  C. your calling　 D. you’re calling (C) People couldn’t help ___ the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at B. to laugh at  C. laughing at D. laughing on (C) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____. 　　 A. catching　　　　 B. to be caught 　　 C. being caught 　 D. to catch (C)【例5】W Nobody was allowed smoking here.　　　 R Nobody was allowed to smoke here.【分析】某些动词如: allow pe