基于S7—200_PLC控制的变频恒压供水控制系统的设计.doc

摘 要 交流调速系统克服了直流电机的一系列制约其发展的缺点，其具有维修容易，运行效率高，大容量，高转速，高电压，体积小重量轻，造价低等的优点。从各方面的权衡看，交流调速技术的发展势在必行。将其用在供水控制系统中，具有高效节能，水压恒定等优点。 变频调速是我国推广的十大高新技术之一，是变频器调速的技术基础。同时，可编程控制器即PLC，这种新型的工业控制装置，它把计算机技术与自动化技术融合到一起，具有灵活可靠，功能强，使用方便等一系列的优点。其即可实现逻辑控制，又可实现模拟控制。可编程控制器功能齐全，抗干扰性强，编程简单，操作方便，使用灵活，安装调试简单，易于维修。 随着新型电力电子器件的不断涌现和计算机技术的飞速发展，高性能的交流电动机变频调速系统得到了广泛的应用，它具有显著的节能效果和灵活的运行方式。 随着社会经济的迅速发展人们对供水质量和供水系统可靠性的要求不断提高再加上目前能源紧缺利用先进的自动化技术、控制技术以及通讯技术设计高性能、高节能、能适应不同领域的恒压供水系统成为必然趋势。The exchange velocity modulation system has overcome the direct current machine a series of restriction its development shortcoming, has the service to be easy, the operating efficiency is high; Large capacity, the high speed, the high voltage, the volume small weight is light, construction cost low status merit.Looked from various aspects balance, exchange velocity modulation technology development imperative.Uses it in the water supply control system, has the highly effective energy conservation, the hydraulic pressure permanent grade merit. The frequency conversion velocity modulation is one of ten big high technology and new technologies which our country promotes, is the frequency changer velocity modulation technology base.At the same time, the programmable controller is PLC, this new industry control device, it fuses the computer technology and the automated technology together, has nimbly reliable, function, easy to operate and so on a series of merits.It then realizes the logical control, also may realize the simulation control.The programmable controller function is complete, anti-jamming, the programming is simple, the ease of operation, the use is flexible, installs the debugging to be simple, easy to service. Along with the new electric power electronic device unceasing emergence and the computer technology rapid development, the high performance exchange electrically operated adaptable frequency modulation fast system obtained the widespread application, it has the remarkable energy conservation effe