Cadence_波形发生器的设计与分析.doc

哈 尔 滨 理 工 大 学 毕 业 设 计 题 目：波形发生器的设计与分析 院 、 系： 姓 名： 指导教师： 系 主 任： 20**年*月*日波形发生器的设计与分析 摘 要 波形发生器是一种常用的信号源一般情况下，通过数字或模拟两种方式来。数字电路有很多优点，但是其成本高，测试难度大不方便经常用。权衡之下本文利用模拟电路产生的波形来制作波形发生器更适合。 本文介绍的正弦波发生器，利用Cadence软件模拟波形发生器的电路特性，进行正弦波电路级设计、交流频率分析、直流工作点分析以及动态特性分析确定电路结构节省资源，通过改变外部元件的参数从而使输出的正弦波频率发生变化一般能够产生频率范围。利用锁相环技术设计高频正弦波发生器，使其具有低噪声、高稳定度等优点 本文首先描述课题的研究背及意义，简单的介绍了波形发生器以及其国内外研究现状和发展趋势；其次对正弦波发生器做了详尽的描述，从种类、工作原理、输入输出特性、频率特性等方面进行描述，将波形发生器的各个模块原理结构进行详细介绍及设计；随后设计一个RC桥式正弦波发生器，并用Cadence软件进行仿真分析，此时波形能够在低频范围内实现放大；后又设计基于锁相环技术的正弦波发生器，此时输出频率范围增大，精度和稳定性都有所提高。波形发生器；放大器；锁相环；CadenceWaveform generator is a kind of common signal source .Usually, we use digital or analog way to generate the waveform. Digital circuit has many advantages, but the cost is high, and the test is difficult, which makes it not convenient to be frequently used. So on balance this scheme use analog circuit to generate the waveform to produce waveform generator is more suitable. This paper introduces the sine wave generator, using Cadence software to simulate waveform generator circuit characteristics, which can reach sine wave circuit level, AC frequency analysis, DC operating point analysis and determine the circuit structure by dynamic characteristics analysis, save resources, simulation by changing the parameters of the external components of the output sine wave frequency changes, generally can produce a wide range of frequency. Using the PLL to design high-frequency sine wave generator, and make it possess the advantage of low noise, high stability and so on. The paper first describes the research background and the significance, a brief introduction of the waveform generator and the research status and development trend; Furthermore, this article has made a detailed description of the sine wave generator from types, working principle, input and output characteristics, frequency characteristics and structure o