水质监测系统硬件设计.docVIP

基于GPRS的水质参数监测系统设计 单片机msp430的硬件设计 设计总说明 针对我国主要的水质监测系统存在水质采样能力弱、数据处理不及时、缺乏水质变化预警机制等问题，设计了基于GPRS和MSP430F149单片机的水质实时远程监测系统。该系统通过数据采集模块传感器采集到水质数据信息后经放大处理后传给单片机，经过单片机的处理，通过GPRS将实时监测到的水质状况传到监测信息处理中心，使监测中心工作人员足不出户即能掌握辖区水质信息，从而使监测中心的管理在机制上实现从人工化向信息化的转变，克服了过去对各项水质指标的监测主要靠工作人员到现场手工取样，带回实验室分析后再作出结论，周期长、效率低的问题，还可以提高对水质的监测频次，克服过去由于监测频次低，所造成的后果是总结出来的水质参数可信度较低，该系统不仅能自动监测水质参数，结构简单、成本低，而且能及时发送监测数据，不必人工干预，特别适合天气变化比较复杂和无人值守的情况，有效地提高了水资源的利用率，有较好的推广应用价值。 关键词：GPRS；MSP430F149；单片机；实时监测；传感器Based on the Water Quality Parameters of GPRS Design of the Monitoring System —— Microcontroller msp430 Hardware Design Design Description According to the problem existing in the main water quality monitoring system, such as the week ability of water sampling, the not timely data processing, and the warming mechanism of water quality change, the real-time remote monitoring system of water quality is designed, which is based on the microcontroller GPRS and MSP430F149. First, the water quality data information is collected by the data acquisition module sensor, then after amplification processing to microcontroller. After that, the real-time monitoring water quality conditions will be transmitted to monitoring information processing center through GPRS. Therefore, the staff can master the jurisdictions water quality information without leaving home, making monitoring center in mechanism of management to realize the transformation from information artifialization. This system will overcome the the problem of long cycle and low efficiency existing in the past, that is the monitoring of various water quality, and mainly the staff spot sampling and then take them back to the laboratory to analysize and make conclusion. And it also can improve the water quality monitoring frequency and overcome the low credibility of water quality parameters caused by the low monitering frequency. Moreover, this system not only automaticlt monitor the water quality parameters, and its simple structure, low cost, but also timel