粗集料的表面微观纹理的激光测量方法及分形性质研究.pdfVIP

28 1 V o l28 N o1 2011 1 Journal of H ighw ay and T ranspo rtation R esearch and D eve lopm ent Jan .2011 : 1002- 0268 ( 2011) 01- 0019- 06 张肖宁, 孙杨勇 ( , 510641) : 研制了一种采用激光三角测量技术的微距测量系统, 对路面常用的花岗岩玄武岩等粗集料的表面微观纹理 进行测量, 并分析了系统各种误差等干扰因素利用M ATLA B 平台, 采用盒子计数法对各种表面曲线及其所对应的 原始数据进行分析, 得出表面纹理的分形维数测量分析系统总体抗干扰能力较强, 满足粗集料微观测量要求, 系 统总体可靠可行对比研究结果表明, 粗集料表面微观纹理分维数越大则其粗糙程度越复杂, 越有利于提高路面 抗滑性能, 所选样品的玄武岩, 花岗岩和卵石的表面微观纹理分维数依次减小且分维数有明显差异, 符合实际应用 情况, 因此本测量分析方法为沥青面层石料的优选提供了新的方法和指标 : 道路工程; 维数; 分形; 粗集料; 微观构造; 激光 : U 4162 : A Research onMeasurementofSurfaceMicrotexture ofAggregate Using Laserand ItsFractalCharacter ZHANG X iaon ing, SUN Y angyong ( Schoo l o f C iv il Eng ineer ing and T ranspo rtation, South China U niversity of T echno logy, G uangzhou Guangdong 510641, China) Abstrac:t A m icrodistance m easurem ent system w as developed using laser triangu lation technique, the surface m icrotexture o f gran ite, basa lt and o ther coarse aggregates comm on ly used on the road w asm easured, and the system errors w ere analyzed .Using MATLAB platform, the curves and their orig inal data of various surfaces w ere analysised by boxcounting m ethod, and the fracta l dim ension o f surface tex ture was derived The overa ll an tiinterference ability o f the m easurem ent system is strong and m eets the requirem en ts of coarse aggregate m icrom easurem en,t and the overall system is reliable and feasible .Com parative