2011年高考英语语法专题讲解课件--情态动词.pptVIP

;　;表示说话人的语气或情绪 情态动词有一定的意义,但不完整 不能单独作谓语动词，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语 无人称和数的变化;在情态动词的使用中, 我们要注意以下考点:; 表示能力: can, could, be able to *be able to 能用于各种时态。 can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 *was / were able to : “设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. succeeded in doing sth.。 ;1. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not;3. They will ______ run this machine on their own in three months. can B. could C. may D. be able to 4. That big cinema ______ seat 2,000 people. A. can B. should C. ought to D. is able to;表示许可: may / might, can / could * might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句. * can, may 表达的语言比较随便. * 在以could, might 表示征询对方意见 或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can, may.;5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should 6. — Might I watch TV after supper? — Yes, you ________. A. may B. must C. might D. can;2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法: 部分情态动词的否定式是情态动词中的考点之一 ;7. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 8. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself. A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’t;9. --Will you stay for lunch? --Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 10. --May I pick a flower in the garden? -- ________. A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please. C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’t;; shall用在主语是第一和第三人称的疑问句中表示征求对方的允诺；;;14. The door _______ open. 这门经常打不开. 15. Ronald ______ stay in his small garden for a long time every day in the past. A. could B. might C. should D. would 16. You _____ have the book after I read it. 我看完以后一定把这本书给你.;4.