省略句讲解复习辅导[课件].pptVIP

Ellipsis(省略句) ▼基本概念 省略句的定义： 省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。 — Jack would go to the Expo next week. — Me, too (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, …) (1) I dont want to wait for him, but I have to. (2) The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to. (3) — Could you go shopping with me? — Im glad to (go shopping with you). One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 3). 名词性从句中的省略 引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省略 (1) He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel. 在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略 He suggested that we (should) have a good rest. （2）在“动词＋something/nothing/anything/everything ＋ but”结构中，若but/except/besides之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done时，but后面的不定式的to须省略，否则要带to。 The boy did nothing but play. We can do nothing now but wait. He has no choice but to accept the fact. (5)在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen to等感观动词及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语 ＋ 动词不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中，不定式符号to须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要还原加上to Ill have Hudson show you to your room. The children were made to work more than 16 hours a day (6)在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but…， cant help but…， prefer to do rather than do…， would do… rather than…之后的动词不定式一般不带to I can not but admire his courage (7)在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中，后跟的动词不定式须省略to Why not try it again? Why talk so much about it? 替代性省略 规则1：在一些交际用语中的某些动词，如：think, suppose, expect, believe, guess等后常常和so, not等连用，以替代上文出现的内容 (1)— Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? — I suppose not 规则2：“So / Nor (Neither) ＋谓语＋主语”这种句型，