数字式多功能计时器的设计.docVIP

摘 要 现代生活的人们越来越重视时间观念，可以说是时间和金钱基本上是等价的。对于那些对时间把握非常准确和严格的人和事情来说，时间的误差会带来非常严重的后果，所以液晶显示器的时钟比指针式的时钟表现出了很大的优势。单片机就是微控制器，是面向应用对象设计、突出控制功能的芯片。单片机连接上复位电路、晶振、相关的接口电路，装载软件之后就可以组成单片机应用系统，把单片机应用系统运用的到各种各样的应用系统中，就形成了众多产品设备的智能核心。本毕业设计就是用AT89C52单片机，涓细充电时钟芯片DS1302，数字化温度传感器DS18B20及液晶显示器LCD1602制作成电子万年历，该电子万年历可以实现实时显示年、月、日、时、分、秒；实时监测现场环境的温度（根据设定实现超温报警功能）；电子闹钟三个功能。 关键词：时间显示，闹钟设置，环境温度采集，超温报警。 Abstract Growing emphasis on modern life from the time the concept of time and money can be said to draw the equal sign. For those who are very strict and accurate grasp of time and things, time will not exactly bring a very big trouble, so as to control the display of digital clock than the clock pointer showed a big advantage. Single-chip microcontroller chip for the application object design, highlighting the control functions. Microcontroller connected to the crystal oscillator, reset circuit and the corresponding interface circuit, a microcomputer application system after loading the software. Embed it in all kinds of applications, to form the core of a wide range of products, equipment intelligent. The design is to use AT89C52 microcontroller, trickle charging clock chip DS1302 digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and LCD1602 LCD made ??to the electronic calendar, and this electronic calendar includes three major functions: real-time display year, month, day, hour, minutes, seconds ; the real-time monitoring of ambient temperature (based on the need to start the high-temperature alarm function); electronic alarm clock. Keywords: time display, alarm setting, ambient temperature acquisition, temperature alarm . 目录 第一章 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………………4 1.1数字多功能计时器的研究背景………………………………………………………………4 1.2数字多功能计时器的国内外研究现状………………………………………………………4 1.3数字多功能计时器的应用……………………………………………………………………5 第二章 整体方案……………………………………………………………………………………… 6 2.1 设计任务………………………………………………………………………………………6 2.2 设计要求………………………………………………………………………………………6 2.3 整体方案框图…………………………………………………………………………………6 第三章 知识准备……………………………………………………………………………………… 6 3.