土木工程教学楼毕业设计计算书.doc

摘要 设计部分题目为鸿华华职业高中教学楼，包括建筑设计和结构设计两大部分。 该建筑为五层框架结构，建筑总高度为21.6米，总建筑面积约为5218.4 建筑设计方面，主要完成了建筑物的平面、立面以及剖面设计。该教学楼属于综合教学楼，平面布局时首先考虑了房间功能需求。除此之外，又综合考虑了结构设计方案以及基础选型等；在这部分中，建筑和结构是相结合来做的。 结构设计方面计算了一榀框架的重力荷载、计算了风荷载和横向水平地震作用及其内力、还计算了竖向恒载作用及其内力。根据最不利组合进行了梁和柱截面设计。除一榀框架外，还进行了板的设计、楼梯的设计以及基础的设计。 关键词：结构设计；横向框架；竖向荷载；内力组合 Abstract The title of the design is Teaching Building Of the Xinghua vocational high school . It includes architecture design and structure design. This is a frame structure. It has 5 floors, and the total height is21.6m, the total construction area is about 5218.4 In architecture design aspect, it has designed the plan view, elevation and sectional drawing of this teaching building. This building is an synthetical teaching building, so when to design the plan view, the function of the room is first considered. In addition , it is considered the structural design scheme and how to choose the foundation pattern .In this pait, architecture design and structure design is connected.. In structure design aspect, it contains the calculation of the gravity load ,and the endogen calculation when wind or seismic shock force places. it also contains the endogen calculation when dead load places. After the endogen calculation is finished, and designs the section of the beam and column according to the most disadvantageous combination . It also designs the slab, stairway and foundation. Keywords : Lateral framework；Structural design; Vertical load；Combination of internal force 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc357149141 摘要 = 1 \* ROMAN I HYPERLINK \l _Toc357149142 Abstract = 1 \* ROMAN I HYPERLINK \l _Toc357149143 1 建筑设计 PAGEREF _Toc357149143 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357149144 1.1 建筑设计说明 PAGEREF _Toc357149144 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357149145 1.1.1 设计依据 PAGEREF _Toc357149145 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357149146 1.1.2 设计原则 PAGEREF _Toc357149146 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357149147 1.1.3 建筑体型的设计 PAGEREF _Toc357149147 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357149148 1.1.4 平面的设计 PAGEREF