基于子模型法的面板堆石坝三维应力变形分析.pdfVIP

第32卷第6期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2012年12月 Vol.32 No.6 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Dec. 2012 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2012.06.007 基于子模型法的面板堆石坝三维应力变形分析 朱摇 敏,邓华锋,许晓亮 (三峡大学土木与建筑学院,湖北 宜昌摇 443002) 摘要:基于三维有限元非线性方法,考虑某高面板堆石坝面板分期施工浇筑的特点,建立精细模拟 面板特性的子模型,用有厚度的接触面单元模拟坝体与面板的接触面,设置相应的连接单元模拟面 板缝的相互作用,分析了该面板堆石坝在施工期和蓄水期坝体和面板的应力变形,并与类似坝高的 面板堆石坝的计算或监测结果进行比较。 结果表明:在施工期和蓄水期坝体的最大沉降值约为坝 高的1%,位于次堆石区;面板应力以压应力为主,拉应力主要集中在面板与周边山体连接处;周边 缝的最大错动剪切变形、最大张拉变形及最大沉降剪切变形均未超过30mm。 关键词:面板堆石坝;应力变形;子模型法;邓肯E鄄B模型 中图分类号:TV641.4摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2012)06 0027 04 3D stress鄄deformation analysis of CFRDs based on sub鄄model method/ / ZHU Min,DENG Huafeng,XU Xiaoliang (College of Civil Engineering andArchitecture,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China) Abstract:Based on the 3D nonlinear finite element method, a sub鄄model is established for the refined simulation of characteristics of concrete face slab by considering the stage construction of a high CFRD. The interface element with certain thickness is employed to simulate the contact surface between dam body and face slab,and the relevant linkage element is set to simulate the interaction betweenjoints of face slab. The stress鄄deformation behaviors of the CFRD during the constructionandimpoundmentperiodsareanalyzed. They arecomparedwiththecalculatedresultsortheobserveddata of the CFRDs with the similar height. It is found that during the construction and impoundment periods,the maximum settlement is about 1% of the dam body,and it occurs in the secondary rockfill area. The stress in theface slab is almost compressive one, and the tensile stress mainly concentrates on the connecting part between the face slab and the surrounding m