轧钢加热炉优化燃烧控制系统设计_毕业设计说明书.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 设计（论文）题目 轧钢加热炉优化燃烧控制系统设计 摘 要 加热炉燃烧控制技术，就是在各种燃烧工况条件下，找到合理的最佳空燃比，以提高炉温控制精度和加热速度 了解蓄热式加热炉燃烧系统的主要结构。 分析加热炉的燃烧及煤气的特性。 3） 在变空燃比基础上优化燃烧系统。 关键词 加热炉 变空燃比自寻优控制 高炉煤气 Abstract The control system of Mr-fuel ratio in reheating furnace of steel rolling was mainly introduced in this paper，and the overall flcheme of combustion control in reheating furnace WaS discussed，the air-fuel ratio of self-optimizing fuzzy control Was put forward， which can make the contrel system have the feature of good ay~ ie response and higIl stability and etc．The system frlulle and control strategy of self-optlmizlrlg control for the air-fuel ratio in reheating furnace Was put forward in this paper，and these methods have been widely plied in the control system of reheating furnace for the steel and iron plant at home and abroad，good control efect hasbeen already achieyed The combustion control techniques for reheating furnace are in order to search the optimal air fuel ratio, to improve the control precision of the temperature and the velocity. Combustion control methods in common use includes zirconium oxide oxygen measuring analysis, heat value analyzer, multiple-object expert optimizing, and fuzzy control and so on, each of which has some excellences and disadvantages. At the same time, it is pointed that AI technique, expert system and fuzzy control etc are the development aspect of combustion control techniques. Keywords reheating furnace ; air-fuel yatio self-optimizing control blast furnace gas 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 综述 3 1.1 课题背景 3 1.1.1国内外燃烧控制发展状况 3 1.1.2主要燃烧控制方法及应用 4 1.3课题意义 6 1.4总结 7 第2章 本论 8 2.1加热炉空燃比自寻优控制 8 2.1.1空燃比动态模糊自寻优控制 9 2.2加热炉基本状况介绍 10 2.2.1蓄热式加热炉介绍 10 2.3蓄热式加热炉的燃烧原理 11 2.3.1 燃烧状态一 12 2.3.2 燃烧状态二 12 2.3.3 蓄热式加热炉总结 13 2.4高炉煤气分析 13 2.4.1高炉煤气主要成分 13 2.4.2高炉煤气特性 13 2.4.3 高炉煤气加热特点 14 第3章 16 3.1 系统需求分析 16 3.1.1 系统功能分析 16 3.1.2系统的数据流图 16 3.2 系统概要设计 18 3.2.1控制原理图 19 第4章硬件选型 21 4.1控制器选型 21 4.2温度检测原件 21 4.2.1温度变送器 21 4.2.2变送器配置 22 4.2.3 调节器 22 4.2.4执行器 23 结 论 25 参考文献