王冕文人墨梅画风格成因探究.pdf

摘要： 元代是文人画盛行的历史时期，水墨梅竹兰石成为文人画中的重要题材．文人画家借 助这些题材抒情寄兴，表达了清新高远的理想与情怀．王冕作为元代文人画家中的一员，以 画墨梅著称，在继承宋代的释仲仁和扬无咎的基础上自创繁花密蕊的墨梅新画风，对后世产 生重要的影响．本文通过对王冕的时代与他的创作的回顾，总结出王冕绘画风格的演变，重 点探讨了其绘画艺术的继承与创新，并且认为，王冕通过创造性的艺术实践，拓展了传统文 人绘画艺术的新途径，将诗、书、画、印熔于一炉，浑然天成．这种艺术创新，奠定了王冕 在元代独特的艺术地位． 关键词：文人画，王冕， 墨梅，继承与创新 Abstract Literati is inYuan and became paintingveryprevalentdynastyplum，orchid，bamboo，stone themesinthe their these important paintings．Literatipaintersexpressedfeelingsthrough the and isamemberoftheliterati in lo衄ideals themes．Expressing feelings，WangMian painters isbestat successiononthebasisof and yuandynasty．He plum．In Shizhongren Yangwujiu，he createdanew later had a articleiswritten style．Ongenerations，hesignificantimpact．This by timeandhis theevolutionof focused Wangmian’S review,summarizingpaintingstyles．Wangmian on inheritanceand creationof onarts thetraditional painting innovation，theWangmianopen literati new with andseal work paintingways．Together poetry,calligraphy，paintingcutting，his establishsthe artistic of intheYuan natural，and performances unique positionWangmian dynasty． Mian，Plum，Inheritanceandinnovation Keywords：Literatipainting，Wang 目录 绪论…………………·……………………………………····…………………·l 一．背景：宋元时期水墨花卉的流变 (一)宋以前花鸟画………………………………………………………………2 (二)宋代花鸟画……………………………………………………………………4