【优化指导】全国通用2013高考英语总复习 8.5the conquest of the universe课时作业 外研版.docVIP

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 8.5The Conquest of the Universe课时作业 外研版 2．In 1948，three American scientists invented______transistor，which is______small electronic device to control an electric current. A．the；a B．a；a C．the；the D．a；the 解析：发明物的单数名词前用定冠词，由此可排除B、D两项。后面一空用不定冠词，表示“一种(小设备)”，故选A。 答案：A 3. Sean’s strong love for his country is ______in his recently published poems. A．received B．reflected C．responded D．recovered 解析：句意：西恩对他的国家的深深的爱反映在他最近出版的诗歌中。receive意为“收到”；respond意为“反应”；recover意为“恢复”，均不符合题意。 答案：B 4. John is fully ______ with his research that he has no spare time to share with his son. A．occupied B．absent C．aware D．leftover 解析：句意：约翰忙于他的研究以至于抽不出时间和他儿子一起分享。be occupied with sth忙于某事。 答案：A 5. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents’silver wedding. A．welcome B．congratulate C．memorize D．celebrate 解析：celebrate庆祝(节日、生日、纪念日等)；welcome欢迎；congratulate祝贺，庆贺，恭喜(成功、成就、结婚等)；memorize记住。 答案：D 6. I would be grateful if you would ______ receipt of this letter. A．admit B．acknowledge C．accept D．inform 解析：句意：收信后若能及时告知，将不胜感激。acknowledge意为“告知已收到”。 答案：B 7．—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? —No，thanks.______. A．I’m used to B．I’m able to C．I’m about to D．I’ve got to 解析：be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，此处后面省略了walking。 答案：A 8．The U．S.health officials are recommending that all students under 18 ______ a flu shot. A．to get B．get C．getting D．to be got 解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend建议，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。句意：美国医疗官员建议十八岁以下的学生都要注射流感疫苗。 答案：B 9．—Sunny was sentenced to death last month for that robbery. —He who keeps doing evil is______ to come to ruin. A．bound B．likely C．easy D．possible 解析：句意：——桑尼上个月因那次抢劫案被判死刑了。——多行不义必自毙。be bound to do表示“一定做，必定做”，符合语意要求。 答案：A 10．—Some English idioms are difficult to understand. —Exactly，______ you know the meaning of each word. A．if only B．even if C．as if D．now that 解析：考查状语从句。句意为“有些英语习语很难理解”。“的确是这样的，即使你知道每个单词的意思”。even if即使，符合句意；if only要是……就好了；as if好像；now that既然。 答案：B 11．—Got your driving licen